Ex. 1 Hūnōs ā nōbīs vīsōs timēbāmus. We feared the Huns seen by us. Hūnī urbem ā cīvibus relictam dēvastāvērunt. The Huns devastated the city left behind by the citizens. Animālia ad nōs ducta curāre dēbēmus. We have to take care of the animals led to us.

Hostēs victōs capere potuimus. We were able to capture the conquered enemies. Dē rēbus ā Rōmānīs gestīs multa nunc legimus We now read many things about the deeds done by the Romans. Praemium tibi dēbitum habēs. You have the reward owed to you.

Perfect Passive Tense Chapter 19

Perfect Passive Participle Review A bird flew in the broken window. – Broken- perfect and passive Perfect- happened before the main verb Passive- the word it modifies passively received the action; it didn’t activity do anything

Perfect Passive Tense Formed with the perfect passive participle and the present tense of sum. Singular First Personexspectātus, exspectāta, (exspectātum) sum Second Personexspectātus, exspectāta, (exspectātum) es Third Personexspectātus, exspectāta, exspectātum est Plural First Personexspectātus, exspectāta, (exspectātum) sumus Second Personexspectātus, exspectāta, (exspectātum) estis Third Personexspectātus, exspectāta, exspectātum sunt

Break it down The participle will match the noun it modifies in __________, ____________, and _____________. The verb matches its subject in _________ and ____________. CaseNumber Gender Person Number

The city was devastated by the Huns. Subject: The city = Urbs By the Huns= ā Hūnīs Was devastated – Verb- matches subject Person: 3 rd Person Number: Singular Est – Participle- modifies urbs Case: Nominative Number: Singular Gender: fem dēvastāta

Urbs ā Hūnīs est dēvastāta. Subject: The city = Urbs By the Huns= ā Hūnīs Was devastated – Verb- matches subject Person: 3 rd Person Number: Singular Est – Participle- modifies urbs Case: Nominative Number: Singular Gender: fem dēvastāta

Not many thing have been said about the Huns in the books of our fathers. What is the participle part of this? Have been said Subject? Not many: nōn multa About the Huns? Dē Hūnīs In books? In librīs

Not many thing have been said about the Huns in the books of our fathers. In the books of our fathers? In librīs patrum nostrōrum Have been said? Number and person of subject? 3 rd person pl. Sunt Case, number, and gender of multa? Nominative, plural, neuter dicta

Dē Hūnīs in librīs patrum nostrōrum nōn multa sunt dicta.

The plants were/have been take from the fields by us. Herbae ex hīs agrīs ā nōbīs captae sunt.

Translate. Use the ablative of agent or instrument in the changed sentences where needed.

Dē Hūnīs nōn multa ā nōbīs sunt audīta. Not many things about the Huns were/have been heard by us.

Fēminārum cōnsilia ā Germānīs mīlitibus sunt exspectāta. The counsels/plans of the women were/have been awaited by the German soldiers.

Estis, amīcī, saepe ā mē vocātī. Friends, you were/have often been called by me.

Iussī ā ducibus sumus hanc urbem capere. We were/have been ordered by the generals to take this city.

Haec carō numquam ā nōbīs est cocta. This meat has never been cooked by us/was never cooked by us.

Castra Hūnōrum ā nōbīs sunt cōnspecta. The camp of the Huns was/has been observed by us.

Homework Chapter 19 Vocabulary Quiz on Monday Ex. 3 Study! Study! Study!