March 30, 2009 1.Who was the leader of the Communists in China? 2.Who was the leader of the Nationalist in China? 3.Who won the Chinese civil war? 4.Who.

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Presentation transcript:

March 30, Who was the leader of the Communists in China? 2.Who was the leader of the Nationalist in China? 3.Who won the Chinese civil war? 4.Who had taken over Japan after WWII? (US Military guy)

The Korean War

Setting the Stage End of WWII Korea becomes divided Divided at 38 th Parallel North = Communists (Japanese surrendered to USSR) South = Non- communists (Japanese surrendered to USA)

Korean War Soviets supply North with weapons and money to invade south June 25, 1950 N. Korea surprise attacks South President Truman gets upset – another WWII??

Why Fight? Containment Policy will be used –Truman says USA will help South –Also S. Korea ask UN to help UN votes, Soviets not there UN decides to send international peace keeping force in 15 nations send troops – all commanded by Douglas Macarthur

Fighting N. Korea pushes S Korea very far back Macarthur launches counter surprise attack Mac and his troops push N Koreans past 38 th Parallel

China Enters Fight Keep going till they are almost at Yalu River (border of China and N Korea) Chinese feel threatened! Oct 1950 China sends 300,000 troops across the border

Use the Nuke? By January 1951 Chinese have pushed UN troops out of N Korea Mac asks Truman to Nuke China!! Truman says no Mac tries to go around president to get it done Mac gets fired

Aftermath War ends July 1953 Border ends up being almost the exact same as it was before the war (38 th Parallel) 4 million soldiers and civilians died Today –North Korea still Communist –South Korea still not communist