Classification Introduction: Tree of Life Foldable.

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Presentation transcript:

Classification Introduction: Tree of Life Foldable

Instructions Get a long piece of construction paper Fold in half – HOT DOG style It will need 6 flaps Label according to the diagram on your instruction paper You have no more than 5 minutes to do this! GO!

Tree of Life Metaphor used to explain the relationships and evolution of all life on Earth (common ancestors) Based on phylogeny

Linnaeus Carolus Linnaeus ( ) Father of the Modern Classification System Based his model of classification on physical similarities

Taxonomy Science of naming and classifying organisms Levels of classification: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species Groupings become more specific (fewer organisms as you move from Kingdom to Species

Binomial Nomenclature Scientific Naming System Each organism has a 2 part name Uses the Genus and species name Ex. Wolf – Canus lupus

Phylogeny Evolutionary History of the Organism Used to group similar organisms based on common ancestry Illustrated with a Cladogram

Six Kingdoms Modern Classification System 3 Domains  2 Prokaryotic Kingdoms, 4 Eukaryotic Kingdoms Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia