Tracing the disk-halo interaction in late type galaxies by X-ray observations Ralf-Jürgen Dettmar Astronomical Institute Ruhr-University Bochum with Jörn.

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Tracing the disk-halo interaction in late type galaxies by X-ray observations Ralf-Jürgen Dettmar Astronomical Institute Ruhr-University Bochum with Jörn Rossa, Ralph Tüllmann, Volker Heesen, Dieter Breitschwerdt, Michael Dahlem, Matthias Ehle, Wolfgang Piech, Rainer Beck, Marita Krause, Marian Soida, Marek Urbanik, Peter Kamphuis et al.

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC our paradigm… from Reynolds in Scientific American

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC Ferrara & McLow

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC NGC 4631 Chandra Wang et al. NGC 4631NGC 4631

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC What controls the interstellar disk-halo 1 connection ? we want to look at… energy required mass transfered metals provided 1) Sometimes now also called ISM/IGM connection

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC example: N891 total HI Halos have a multiphase medium: neutral (perhaps even molecular?)

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC gaseous galactic halos of diffuse ionized gas (DIG) are easily observable in H  NGC4700 (Rossa&Dettmar 2001)

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC Larger sample of edge-on galaxies including objects with lower FIR luminosity

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC Rossa & Dettmar (2003)

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC NGC 7090 Dahlem & Ehle ATCA Rossa et al. ACS/HST

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC a small survey of disk galaxies with XMM: (Tüllmann et al A&A)

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC NGC 4631 seen with XMM-Newton (Tüllmann, Dettmar et. al. 2006)

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC X-ray luminosity – SFR correlation Tüllmann et al. A&A 2006 a,b from XMM-Newton

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC numerical models of the ISM: de Avillez & Breitschwerdt

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC DIG halo of NGC 5775 VLT / FORS1 slit positions (Tüllmann et al 2000)

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC NGC 5775 rotation drops to systemic

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC NGC 891 WIYN Howk et al.

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC NGC 891 H  velocity field from Fabry-Perot observations Kamphuis, Peletier, Dettmar et al. A&A 2007

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC Kamphuis, Peletier, Dettmar, et al. 2007

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC Summary: gas halo ISM is „multiphase“ the presence of ionized gas and CRs in halos is correlated with the star formation in the underlying disk observed „X-ray hot halos“ fit into this general picture (temp. gradients) a strong poloidal component of the magnetic field is associated with the presence of gaseous halos the warm ionized gaseous halos rotate differentially showing decreasing rotation with increasing hight above the plane

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC VLA 6cm mosaic (15 pointings) Heesen, PhD thesis, in prep.

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC Red: Halpha Green: VLA 6.2 cm total power Blue: ROSAT (soft X-ray)‏ B-vectors VLA 6.2 cm

X-rays from the disk-halo interface in spirals Ralf-Jürgen from Nearby Galaxies ESAC