International Collaborations: DAE-DOE Discovery Science Collaboration Shekhar Mishra, PIP-II MAC Review March 9-11, 2012

Indian Institutions and Fermilab Collaboration The collaboration signed MOU to collaborate on  High Intensity Superconducting Proton Accelerator for the respective countiries domestic programs “Total Project Collaboration” on Accelerator Feb 10, /9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 2

PIP-II R&D Technical work under Institution MOU 1.Collaboration on ILC Main Linac SRF Accelerator Technology R&D” (October 2, 2007) 2.Collaboration on ILC RF Power Sources and Beam Dump Design R&D” (December 3, 2007) 3.Collaboration on High Intensity Proton Accelerator and SRF Infrastructure Development” (February 10, 2009) 4.Collaboration on Neutrino Physics, Related Experiments and Detector Development (Nov 2009) 5.Collaboration on RF Power (325 MHz) Development for High Intensity Proton Accelerator” (August 22, 2011) 6.Collaboration on RF Power (650 MHz) Development for High Intensity Proton Accelerator” (Aug 22,2011) 7.Collaboration on Instrumentation and Control for High Intensity Proton Accelerator” (Aug 22, 2011) 8.Collaboration on Accelerator Physics issues for High Intensity Proton Accelerator” ( Aug 22, 2011) Aug 22, /9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 3

DOE-DAE Implementing Agreement and Annex I 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 4

Indian Institutions Accelerator Projects RRCAT Material Science BARC Energy and Medical RRCAT: ISNS BARC: Energy 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 5

High Power Tested Dressed SRF Cavity Non SRF components (BARC) International Collaboration on PIP-II R&D 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 6  = 0.22: IUAC & VECC  = 0.47: BARC & IUAC  = 0.61: VECC/(CERN ?)  = 0.92: RRCAT 325 MHz RF Power: BARC 650 MHz RF Power: RRCAT Cryogenic Plant and Distribution RF  LLRF  Protection System Instrumentation: BPM, BLM Controls MEBT Magnets  =0.11  =0.22  =0.47  =0.61  = MHz MeV 650 MHz MeV SC MHz MeV LEBTRFQMEBT RT IS

Technical Management of R&D Collaboration with India Indian and Fermilab Sub-Project Managers meets bi- weekly or weekly. (Web) Laboratory Management meets every month. (Web) Technical management meets every month (web) Technical management meets every 3 months with Indian Sub-Project Managers. Indian Institutions and Fermilab Collaboration under the DAE-DOE Discovery Science Collaboration meets every six months to review technical progress and adjust priorities. 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 7

 = 0.22 R&D: IUAC and VECC IUAC has finished fabrication of two SSR1 cavities. Being shipped to Fermilab later this month. Will be processed and VTS at ANL and Fermilab Cavities will be returned to VECC for He Jacket, Tuner and Coupler attachment 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 8

 = 0.47: BARC & IUAC BARC has initiated SSR2 design and will fabricate 1 st prototype in collaboration with IUAC. Investigating details of cavity fabrication, including E-beam facility 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 9 E M

Design of 5-cell  = 0.61 cavity: VECC VECC has carried out a complete comparative design of  = cell cavity 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 10

Development of  = 0.61, 1-cell Nb cavity Welding of cavity is planned at IUAC Processing and testing at Fermilab 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 11

SRF Development at RRCAT:  = 0.92: RRCAT 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 12

Four 1.3 GHz single-cell SCRF cavities have been fabricated and tested under IIFC during K Test results of the 1.3 GHz Single-cell SCRF cavities 1.3 GHz Single-cell SCRF cavities Cold test results of RRCAT 1.3 GHz, 1-cell cavities Quench at 19 MV/m, Q > 1.0 E+10 Tested May 2010 Quench at 23 MV/m, Q > 1.5 E+10 Tested Dec Quench at 35 MV/m, (40 1.8K) Q > 2 E+10 Tested 10 Oct Quench at 37.5 MV/m, Q > 8.9 E+09 Tested 15 Oct Processed and Tested at Fermilab

VTS test results of 1.3 GHz Five-cell SCRF cavity 1.3 GHz five-cell cavity on vertical test stand at Fermilab Q vs E acc plot for TE5CAT006 The 1.3 GHz five-cell cavity was tested during October The cavity achieved accelerating gradient of 20.3 MV/m at 2 K and 42 MV/m at K with Q 0 of 2 x Processed and Tested at Fermilab

Fabricated one Nb HB (Beta=0.90) 650 MHz single-cell cavities with IUAC was sent to Fermilab in July 2013 and same was processed & tested during Jan The 650 MHz (β=0.9) single cell SCRF cavity has achieved Eacc 19.3 MV/m with Q > 4E10 at 2K. Status of 650 MHz Beta=0.9 single-cell cavity Cavity VTS mounting Q0 vs Eacc plot of Cavity

Electro-polishing of 650 MHz single-cell cavity HPR of 650 MHz single-cell cavity Status of 650 MHz Beta=0.9 single-cell cavity Second cavity was processed (EP~ 50 micron) at RRCAT and tested in Dec MHz single-cell cavity on VTS insert

650 MHz Cryomodule Design 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 17 Option D- Finalized 200 mm pipe config. Option B- Support on two pipes Option C- Rectangular Duct support Possible Options & their evaluation Goal : Use Popular T4CM Cryomodule design -(Although cavity size is up by a factor of 2) Evaluation Based on:  Static heat leaks (approximations)  Stiffness of the cavity support system (approx)  Availability of pipes  General Mech. Engineering issues Option A- Single Pipe Support

650 MHz Horizontal Test Stand: RRCAT and Fermilab 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 18

Development of 1.3 GHz Cryomodule Test Stand 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 19 Establishing procedure for large scale cryo fabrication

650 MHz Cryomodule Test Stand Design of the 650 MHz CM test stand will start after the completing the 1.3 GHz test stand in summer of CM is a closed system with a cryo-distribution in the middle, it is expected to be a relatively easier design. Goal: /9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 20

325 MHz Solid State RF Power Development at BARC 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 21 RF Power Waveform at 7 kW on spectrum analyzer Display of Calorimetric measurement of RF Power Sensor data of Calorimetric measurement of RF Power IIFC meeting- 325 MHz RF- manjiri - IADD- BARC Overall conversion efficiency: 66.3% 3 kW system at Fermilab (Need Repair)

650 MHz Solid State RF Power Development at RRCAT 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 22 Design and development of 15 kW, 650 MHz solid state RF power amplifier is completed. The high power is obtained by using several 500 W basic RF power modules. It is housed in a single euro rack with 40 compact amplifier modules, 40 way power divider and 40 way power combiner.

RF Protection System: BARC & Fermilab An upgraded RF Protection system is jointly being developed by BARC and Fermilab. 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 23

MEBT Magnets 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 24

CY15 IIFC: Focus PIP-II We are focusing on one areas in SRF  HB650 Dressed Cavity and CM design We are focusing on two areas in SRF Infrastructure  HTS2  CMTS-I (May 2015, learning experience) Solid State RF Power with control  325 MHz (10 kW)  650 MHz (30 kW) Warm Magnets for PXIE (MEBT)

FY15-17: Integrated Horizontal Test Stand RRCAT is designing and will fabricate 2 Horizontal Test Stand for the high power test of the 650 MHz dressed cavity. One will be installed at Fermilab and one at RRCAT. RRCAT will fabricate two 30 kW, 650 MHz Solid State RF Power for the two HTS. Horizontal Test Cryostat 30 k Watt 650 MHz RF Power LLRF and Control System in EPICS with interface to ACNET BARC is designing and will fabricate 2 RF protection systems, 2 LLRF system and write the control software and interface it to RRCAT RF power. Fermilab, RRCAT and BARC will collaborate on all aspects of this project including installation and commission of HTS-2 at Fermilab and RRCAT.

Indian Strategy Annex I provides framework for Indian participation in R&D and construction phases Current focus is on defining R&D deliverables, under assumption these will be aligned with construction deliverables  IIFC is jointly working to retire all the critical PIP-II R&D by CY2018. Joint DAE-DOE review at end of R&D phase to provide go ahead for construction deliverables.  Indian Institutions to establish infrastructure and industry Team integration: Six Indian engineers are coming to Fermilab this summer for 2+ year residencies 27

Overall R&D Schedule

CERN Strategy The DOE and CERN are negotiating a number of protocols to cover US participation in LHC upgrades and European participation in the US neutrino program  We don’t know what is in these protocols as they have not been agreed to and signed yet  CERN represents all of Europe, not just CERN as an institution We have had discussions with CERN technical management on priorities for a CERN in-kind contribution  Highest priority items are LB650 CMs and MI rf sources  We are assuming if this comes to pass that CERN would partner with Orsay on LB650 We will know more in the summer when protocols should be finalized. 3/9-10/2015S. Mishra P2MAC 29

Summary International Collaboration is vital for the time execution of the PIP-II. With India Fermilab is working on R&D topics that spans the whole SRF accelerator. These R&D should conclude by the end of CY18. We are also initiating some work on a few projects for the Phase I of Annex I consistent with our R&D and PIP-II plans. At the conclusion of these R&D in CY18, Fermilab, DOE and DAE will decided on the final deliverable table from DAE  DOE for PIP-II by Fermilab and DOE are working to develop a R&D program with CERN