CH18. Temperature, Heat and 1 st Law of Thermodynamics JH AlSadah.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Mole and gas volume The molar volume of a gas is its volume per mole, litre mol-1. It is the same for all gases at the same temperature and pressure. The.
Advertisements

As close to chemistry as we can get
Work, Heat, & the 1st Law of Thermodynamics
Moles, volume and density
Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Temperature, Heat, and the Thermal Behavior of Matter
MECHANISM OF HEAT TRANSFER Mode of Heat transfer Conduction Convection
Energy in Thermal Processes
CH18. Temperature, Heat and 1 st Law of Thermodynamics JH AlSadah.
Thermochemistry “The Quick and Dirty”.  Energy changes accompany every chemical and physical change.  In chemistry heat energy is the form of energy.
If your given is in moles: Determine the molar ratio to change from moles of your original substance to moles of the desired substance If you want your.
White Board Races Ch. 11 Gas Laws Review Game. Question What is the temperature and pressure for STP?
Knight: Chapter 17 Work, Heat, & the 1st Law of Thermodynamics
The Ideal Gas Law Section Standard Molar Volume of a Gas Assume the gas is an ideal gas Standard molar volume of a gas: the volume occupied by one.
Enthalpy of Solution. HIGHER GRADE CHEMISTRY CALCULATIONS Enthalpy of Solution. The enthalpy of solution of a substance is the energy change when one.
Mole  measurement of the number of particles in a sample  1 mol He (g) = 6.02 x atoms  1 mol CO 2(g) = 6.02 x molecules.
Enthalpy of Combustion
IDEAL gas law. Avogadro ( ) Avogadro’s Hypothesis - any sample of any gas at the same temperature and pressure will contain the same number of.
Energy and Specific Heat By: Sage Marshall The Coolest Dude Ever.
Chemical Quantities.  Calculate the mass of compounds.  Calculate the molar volumes of gases.  Solve problems requiring conversions between mass, and.
Feasibility Analysis h T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 One Dimensional Transient Analysis One Dimensional Finite Difference Steady State Analysis T1 and T5 will be known.
Thermal energy and Heat. Thermal energy Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all particles in a substance Measured in joules (J) This is not.
NANIK DWI NURHAYATI,S.Si, M.Si (0271) , CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS.
Chapter 18 Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics.
Chapter 10 Thermal Physics. Temperature Thermodynamics – branch of physics studying thermal energy of systems Temperature ( T ), a scalar – measure of.
T062:Q10. A metal rod has a length of 7.30 m at 15  C and a length of 7.40 m at 95  C. What is the temperature of the rod when its length is 7.21.
Percent Composition. Molar Mass Calculate the Molar Mass of H 2 O 1 mole of H 2 O contains 2 mols H and 1 mol O. The mass of 2 moles H = 2 mol(1.008 g/mol)=
Chapter-18 Temperature, Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics.
Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics. What is Temperature Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of matter. Collision between molecules causes energy transfer Motion.
Empirical Formula Calculations Problem: A compound is found to contain the following % by mass: 69.58% Ba 6.090% C 24.32% O What is the empirical formula?
Why do things feel hot? What is heat? What is temperature?
حرارة وديناميكا حرارية المحاضرة الثانية د/ محرز لولو.
Limitations to basic mechanics Deformable bodies (liquids, gas, soft matter) Temperature’s influence on motion Electric charge’s influence on motion Phase.
Ideal gases and molar volume
Stoichiometry Chemical Quantities Chapter 9. What is stoichiometry? stoichiometry- method of determining the amounts of reactants needed to create a certain.
AP Physics II.B Temperature and Heat. 12.4, 6 Thermal Expansion, Heat and Internal Energy.
B2 Thermodynamics Ideal gas Law Review PV=nRT P = pressure in Pa V = volume in m3 n = # of moles T= temperature in Kelvin R = 8.31 J K -1 mol -1 m = mass.
Calorimetry College Chemistry. 6. Specific Heat a. Some things heat up or cool down faster than others. Land heats up and cools down faster than water.
6.5 Mass & Number of Entities pp Avogadro's constant (N A ) is the link between the mass of a substance and the number of entities present.
LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS. DO NOW – TAKE OUT HW Initial state 1.What did I do when I pushed the plunger down? 2.What is happening to the gas inside? 3.How.
Thermodynamics The study of the changes of heat in chemical reactions.
Specific Heat Practice. Gold has a specific heat of J/(g°C). How many joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 15 grams of.
Ch 5: Thermochemistry. Nature of Energy (vocabulary) Thermodynamics: study of energy and its transformations Thermochemistry: study of relationships between.
Physics 141Mechanics Lecture 24 Heat and Temperature Yongli Gao So far we have concentrated on mechanical energy, including potential and kinetic energy.
Thermochemistry Systems, Measuring energy changes, heat capacity and calorimetry.
Chapter 16 Temperature and Heat.  Definition of heat: Heat is the energy transferred between objects because of a temperature difference.  Objects are.
MOLAR MASS CHAPTER 7-2.
Thermodynamics Lesson 5: Specific Heat.
Mole Practice Questions
and Statistical Physics
Heat Transfer Mechanisms
Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Specific Heat Capacity & Calorimetry
Section 3.2 Stoichiometry and Compound Formulas
Ch. 3 & 7 – The Mole II. Molarity (p ) C. Johannesson.
Quick ‘cheat sheet’ If given A to find B
Ch. 8 – The Mole Empirical formula.
Chapter 3.2 – Changes of State
Gases Ideal Gas law.
Molar Conversions (p.80-85, )
Combustion Analysis The composition of a substance is often determined by using a specified reaction to break down the substance into known measurable.
Heat Transfer Mechanisms
Temperature Energy and Heat
Q lost = q gained.
Temperature Energy and Heat
Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Stoichiometry.
The combined gas law P1 V1 P2 V2 = T1 T2 Units:
Hydrocarbons and Heat Most hydrocarbons are used as fuels.
Presentation transcript:

CH18. Temperature, Heat and 1 st Law of Thermodynamics JH AlSadah

Suggested Problems ()

1 cal = Btu = J.

29. A sphere of radius m, temperature 27.0°C, and emissivity is located in an environment of temperature 77.0°C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c)What is the sphere’s net change of energy in 3.50 min? Answer: (a) 602 W; (b) 1.12 x10 3 kW; (c) 1.08 x10 5 J

Additional Problems

24. A certain substance has a mass per mole of 50.0 g/mol. When 314 J is added as heat to a 30.0 g sample, the sample’s temperature rises from 25.0°C to 45.0°C.What are the (a) specific heat and (b) molar specific heat of this substance? (c) How many moles are in the sample? Answer: (a) 523 J/kg.K; (b) 26.2 J/mol.K; (c) mol.

15. A steel rod is cm in diameter at 25.00°C. A brass ring has an interior diameter of cm at 25.00°C. At what common temperature will the ring just slide onto the rod? Answer: 360.5°C

More Problems Added 151

Identical power (serial conductors)