DNA & Protein Synthesis Chapter 12 & 13 JEOPARDY REVIEW S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DNA Structure Discovery of DNA ReplicationTranscriptionTranslation

DNA Structure 100 The twisted ladder structure of DNA. A: What is double helix? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DNA Structure 200 A: What are nucleotides? The building blocks of DNA that are made of a sugar, phosphate, & nitrogen base. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DNA Structure 300 A: What are G - C and A - T? The nitrogen bases (letters) used to make the DNA code and how they match up. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DNA Structure 400 A: What is 28% ? Name the % of guanine if a given DNA molecule contains 22% of adenine. S2C06 Jeopardy Review A G

DNA Structure 500 A: What are hydrogen bonds? The bonds that hold the ‘rungs’(middle) of the DNA ladder together S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Discovery of DNA 100 A: What is being ‘transformed’ ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review This happened to the harmless bacteria when Griffith added the heat killed harmful bacteria to it and the mice died.

Discovery of DNA 200 A: What is Watson & Crick? The double helix structure was discovered by ______ & _____. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Discovery of DNA 300 A: What is Avery ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Following Griffith’s work, this scientist concluded that DNA was the transforming factor.

Discovery of DNA 400 A: What is c - a - b ? The chronological order of these DNA discoveries is? a. Franklin’s X-ray diffraction photo of DNA b.Watson & Crick identify the double helix c. Chargaff’s ratios of nucleotides S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Discovery of DNA 500 A: What is Hershey & Chase? Using a blender, the two scientists that concluded bacteria infected with radioactive bacteriophage DNA also became radioactive. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Replication 100 A:What is deoxyribonucleic acid? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The nucleic acid that stores genetic information in a cell (spell out the entire word).

Replication 200 A: What is DNA replication ? T he process that is occurring here. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Replication 300 A:What is: T A C C G A ? Give the complementary DNA code for: A T G G C T S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Replication 400 A: What is DNA polymerase? Enzyme that joins new nucleotides to the original DNA strand S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Replication 500 A : What is one original strand ? Replication results in two new DNA molecules, each with one new strand and one … S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Transcription 100 A: What is mRNA ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The type of RNA that carries the genetic info from the nucleus to the ribosome

Transcription 200 A: What is uracil? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Name the nitrogen base used in transcription that is NOT used in replication

Transcription 300 A: What are promoters? Regions on the DNA where RNA polymerase binds to start transcription S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Transcription 400 A: What is RNA polymerase? Enzyme used to help match RNA nucleotides to the DNA template S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Transcription 500 A: What is: U A C C G A ? Give the RNA message for this piece of DNA: A T G G C T S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Translation 100 A: What are amino acids? Subunits that are joined together to make proteins S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Translation 200 A: What is on the ribosomes? Place in cell where proteins are assembled S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Translation 300 A: What is an anticodon? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Part of tRNA that binds to its complementary codon on mRNA

Translation 400 A: What is same amino acid ? The genetic code reads 3 bases at a time for one amino acid. Several different codons can specify the … S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Translation 500 A: What is leucine? Which amino acid will be added next? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Images modified from: Pearson Education Inc, publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved LEUCINE VALINE THREONINE METHIONINE-ALANINE-LYSINE-?