1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Industrial Revolution ReformersImperialism More Imperialism Reformers & Ideologies

2 Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and why did it start there?

3 Britain because of its abundance of natural resources

4 What were 5 working conditions and 5 living conditions of the Industrial Revolution?

5 WorkingLiving 1. Long Hours1. No development plans, sanitary codes or building codes 2. Little Pay2. No drainage/sewer systems (bred disease) 3. Dangerous conditions, machines, little light, poor ventilation 3. Whole families to one room & dark shelters 4. Workers abused & repetitive work schedule 4. Garbage collected on the streets. 5. Child labor5. Lack of housing, education & police

6 What is Urbanization?

7 People moving to cities leading to an extreme growth in city populations -In the IR, it led to a lack of housing because of the influx of people looking for better wages in factories.

8 What are Labor Unions?

9 Voluntary association of workers that are seeking labor reforms

10 What are 4 examples of reform movements that took place during the Industrial Revolution?

11 -Women’s rights -Public education -Child labor laws -Abolition of slavery -Improved working conditions -Prison reform

12 Which reformer promoted a free public education for all?

13 Horace Mann

14 Which economist believed in free and competitive markets?

15 Adam Smith

16 2 points -What is Socialism? -Which reformers believed in Socialism?

17 1. Socialism is when the government owns and controls most of the economy. 2. Charles Fourier and Henri de Saint Simon

18 2 points -What is communism? -Which reformers wrote the Communist Manifesto and promoted Communism?

19 -Communism is a totalitarian government that has total control over both the political system and the economic system -Karl Marx & Frederich Engels

20 Which economist believed in capitalism and argued that a permanent underclass will always be poor?

21 David Ricardo

22 4 pts What were the 4 forms of imperialism, and briefly define each

23 1.Sphere of Influence – only seizing trading rights & resources of a country 2. Protectorate – a country or territory governed internally by a foreign power, and the foreign power keeps out other foreign powers 3. Colony – a country or territory governed internally by a foreign power 4. Economic Imperialism – an independent but less developed country controlled by private business interests rather than other governments

24 6 pts What caused the age of Imperialism? (list 6 )

25 The Industrial Revolution: The race for raw materials and markets Racism: belief that one race is superior to another Social Darwinism: Survival of the fittest (Europeans) Economic Interests: Gain control over other area’s economic resources and trade routes Military interests: better strategic position Political superiority: pressuring other countries to reform to your type of gov’t

26 3 pts What was the Opium War, and the results?

27 Chinese resistance movement to stop the British from smuggling Opium into China Resulted in the defeat of China & the Treaty of Nanjing (unequal trading rights to the British)

28 What is the difference between Indirect and Direct Control?

29 Their government: 1. Indirect allows for local gov’t officials 2. Direct allows for no self rule. Foreign officials are brought in to rule.

30 What was the major significance of the Russo-Japanese War?

31 First time an Asian nation defeated a Western nation (Japan defeated Russia and took over Korea)

32 Who were the Sepoys?

33 The private army of the British East India Company

34 What was the major turning point that caused the British to change India from a protectorate to a colony.

35 The Sepoy Mutiny

36 What do Queen Liliuoklani, Emilio Aguinaldo and King Mongkut have in common?

37 -They all led resistance movements against European/U.S. imperialism -All leaders from SE Asia

38 What were the two main reasons Europeans could explore the interior of Africa?

39 The invention of steam engines for steam boats, and the creation of a vaccine for malaria.

40 Why did Britain take control of the Suez Canal in Egypt?

41 -Egypt could not pay off it’s debt to France from building it -Britain wanted the valuable trade route

42 Who is the reformer who led the Utilitarian movement?

43 John Stuart Mill

44 Who is the reformer who ran settlement houses (the Hull House)?

45 Jane Addams

46 Who is the capitalist who believed that the population increases faster than the food supply so wars and epidemics inevitably kill off excess people?

47 Thomas Malthus

48 What is Socialism?

49 An economic system in which the public (government) owns the means of production and operates them for the welfare of the people. It is centrally run by the government.

50 What is capitalism?

51 Individuals privately control the factors of production, and there are competitive markets