Unit 2 The Reformation and Counter Reformation Topic 1 - How/why was The Church a powerful institution in The Middle Age?

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 2 The Reformation and Counter Reformation Topic 1 - How/why was The Church a powerful institution in The Middle Age?

I. Church Hierarchy Pope (Only ONE) Archbishops (Cardinals) Bishops (Diocese) Priests (Parish, Church)

II. Sacraments Baptism Communion (Eucharist) Confession (Penance, Reconciliation) Confirmation Holy Orders/Ordination Marriage (Matrimony) Anointing of the Sick (Last Rites)

III. Government Role Political - canon law, excommunication Economic - Tithing, Labor, Trade Social - family living, social services

Topic 2 - Was humanism involved in Luther ’ s criticisms of the Church? I. History/ Humanistic Movement A. Erasmus (In Praise of Folly) B. Writing - Individualism C. Indulgences II. Luther (Himself) A. Personal Bio B. His Protests/95 Theses

III. The Break with The Church A. Diet of Worms (1521) B. Protestors/Protestants

Topic 3 - How/why did The Reformation spread? I. Sects II. Anglicans ( King Henry VIII, England) A. The Issue B. The Result - The Anglican Church III. Calvinists (John Calvin, Switzerland) A. Predestination/ The Elect B. Theocracy

Topic 4 - How did the Church “ counter ” the Protestant Reformation? I. The Counter Reformation A. Definition (1530’s) Catholic Reformation 1. More spiritual 2. Clarify doctrines/counter Protestants II. Council of Trent A. Defined Church Doctrine B. Banned the sale Indulgences C. Disciplined the clergy

III. The Jesuits A. Ignatius Loyola - founder B. Soldiers of Jesus C. Disciplined, Education IV. Final Results A. Protestant Churches emerged B. Religious Wars continued until the 1600’s! C. The Catholic Church survives!!