M AKING C OMPARISONS
Who is the best singer for you?
Who is the strongest in your class?
What is the most interesting film for you?
Small - smaller - the smallest
Fast - faster - the fastest
Tall - taller - the tallest
О ДНОСЛОЖНЫЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ Образуют сравнительную степень с помощью суффикса –er; Образуют превосходную степень с помощью артикля the и суффикса – est Small – smaller – the smallest Fast – faster – the fastest Tall – taller – the tallest
Happy – happier – the happiest
Funny – funnier – the funniest
О ДНОСЛОЖНЫЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОКАНЧИВАЮЩИЕСЯ НА Y В сравнительной и превосходной степени меняют Y на i Happy – happier – the happiest Funny – funnier – the funniest
Big - bigger - the biggest
Slim – slimmer – the slimmest
Red - redder - the reddest
В ОДНОСЛОЖНЫХ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ После краткого гласного удваивается согласная Big – bigger – the biggest Slim – slimmer – the slimmest Red- redder – the reddest
Furious – more furious – the most furious
Dangerous – more dangerous – the most dangerous
Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive
М НОГОСЛОЖНЫЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ Образуют сравнительную степень с помощью слова more Образуют превосходную степень с помощью The most Furious – more furious – the most furious Dangerous – more dangerous – the most dangerous Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive
E XCEPTIONS : Good – better – the best Bad – worse – the worst Far – further – the furthest (время) Far – farther – the farthest (расстояние) much/many – more – the most Little – less – the least
Hockey is just as exciting as football. =
Trains are not so fast as planes. =
Чтобы показать, что предметы равны по качеству, мы используем конструкцию as …. as Чтобы показать, что предметы не равны по качеству, мы используем конструкцию not so…..as
Fast, slow Is a turtle as fast as a hare? turtle hare cheetah
warm, cold, beautiful wintersummer spring autumn
strong
difficult, easy, interesting mathematics Russian English mathematics
quiet, active, exciting, boring
as wise as an owl
as hungry as a wolf
as busy as a bee
as happy as a lark
as slow as a tortoise
as quick as a fox