Native American Pottery

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Presentation transcript:

Native American Pottery Maria Martinez and Ancient Pueblo Pottery

Maria Martinez Born in 1887 as a part of the Native American Tewa Tribe from San Ildefonso Pueblo. She became interested in pottery making as a young child. Hand-made pottery was in decline because dishes were starting to be mass-produced. She reintroduced ancient Pueblo pottery techniques and designs into modern times.

Maria Martinez She lived and worked in Santa Fe, New Mexico. By 1904, she was known as a respected potter and displayed work in the St.Louis World’s Fair. She and her husband Julian Martinez, worked together on many pieces. She would craft the pottery and Julian would paint the designs.

Maria Martinez She was well known for her distinctive black on black ware. Died 1980 After her death her pottery became valuable to collectors. She is one of the most famous Native American Potters.

Pottery by Maria Martinez Plate After Plate with 1955 Avanyu Design Bowl 1940 Plate 1950’s

Ancient Pueblo Pottery Pottery has served both decorative and functional purposes for thousands of years. Functional pottery was commonly used for water and food storage, cooking pots and eating and drinking utensils. Some pottery was used for ceremonial purposes and used to store beads and other items.

Ancient Pueblo Pottery Because there were many Native American tribes, pottery styles, firing and finishing methods, and decorative patterns varied widely. They all made coil and pinch pots by hand and still do today.

Ancient Pueblo Pottery Santa Domingo, 1600-1880 Santa Domingo, 1600-1880

Ancient Pueblo Pottery New Mexico, 1200 A.D. San Ildefonso, 1600-1880 Storage Jar