Protection Eye and Head

EYE PROTECTION All in favor say “eye :

Some Caveats PPE is used as a last resort PPE is used as a last resort The use of PPE signifies that the hazard could not be controlled by other methods, such as: The use of PPE signifies that the hazard could not be controlled by other methods, such as: administrative controls (i.e., shift rotation) administrative controls (i.e., shift rotation) engineering or industrial hygiene controls engineering or industrial hygiene controls

Engineering & IH Controls Design (remove hazard from process) Design (remove hazard from process) Substitution (of less hazardous materials) Substitution (of less hazardous materials) Process modification (how and where) Process modification (how and where) Isolate the process or the worker Isolate the process or the worker Wet methods for dust reduction Wet methods for dust reduction Local exhaust ventilation (at source) Local exhaust ventilation (at source) Dilution ventilation (area) Dilution ventilation (area) Good housekeeping Good housekeeping

Back to the caveats... The use of PPE signals that the hazard still exists in the workplace The use of PPE signals that the hazard still exists in the workplace Unprotected individuals in the same area will be exposed Unprotected individuals in the same area will be exposed Failure of PPE means that the worker will be exposed Failure of PPE means that the worker will be exposed PPE can be combined with other controls PPE can be combined with other controls

Why should we be concerned with Eye Safety? Eye injuries of all types occur at the rate of about 2000/day. Eye injuries of all types occur at the rate of about 2000/day. 10% to 20% of these injuries result in temporary or permanent vision loss. 10% to 20% of these injuries result in temporary or permanent vision loss. Three out of five people who receive sustainable eye injuries were not wearing eye protection. Three out of five people who receive sustainable eye injuries were not wearing eye protection.

What are some causes of eye injuries? Flying objects – A survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, found that about 70% of eye injuries were caused by flying debris or falling objects Flying objects – A survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, found that about 70% of eye injuries were caused by flying debris or falling objects Contact with Chemicals Contact with Chemicals Misuse of tools: improper guards, poor maintenance, poor safety habits Misuse of tools: improper guards, poor maintenance, poor safety habits

You should always use the appropriate eyewear for the job

What are the different kinds of eye protection? Glass Glass Plastic Plastic Polycarbonate Polycarbonate Shielded safety glasses Shielded safety glasses Goggles Goggles Full Face shields Full Face shields

Glass Glass lenses provide good scratch resistance Glass lenses provide good scratch resistance They can withstand chemical exposure They can withstand chemical exposure They can accommodate a large number of prescriptions They can accommodate a large number of prescriptions

Plastic and polycarbonate Light weight Light weight Protect against welding splatter Protect against welding splatter Less likely to fog up Less likely to fog up Not very scratch resistant Not very scratch resistant Will not accommodate prescriptions Will not accommodate prescriptions

Safety glasses should be shielded Shielding provides better protection from flying debris Shielding provides better protection from flying debris It provides protection against chemicals which may be suspended in the air It provides protection against chemicals which may be suspended in the air

Goggles Goggles provide greater protection from splashes, liquids and dusts than shielded safety glasses Goggles provide greater protection from splashes, liquids and dusts than shielded safety glasses They should fit tightly against your face They should fit tightly against your face They provide the best protection against liquid pesticides and other toxic chemicals They provide the best protection against liquid pesticides and other toxic chemicals

Face shields Face shields are used where you have a very high chance of exposure to an airborne substance Face shields are used where you have a very high chance of exposure to an airborne substance A face shield is not enough to protect your eyes by itself; It should be worn with approved safety glasses A face shield is not enough to protect your eyes by itself; It should be worn with approved safety glasses

Tips to protect your eyes Wear goggles or a face shield around flying chips or particles, electrical arcing or sparks, chemical gases or vapors, harmful light liquid chemicals, acids, or caustics, molten metal, dusts, or swinging objects like ropes or chains Wear goggles or a face shield around flying chips or particles, electrical arcing or sparks, chemical gases or vapors, harmful light liquid chemicals, acids, or caustics, molten metal, dusts, or swinging objects like ropes or chains Turn containers away from the face when opening Turn containers away from the face when opening Remove protective eye wear only after turning off the tool Remove protective eye wear only after turning off the tool Outdated or scratched prescription lenses can distort vision Outdated or scratched prescription lenses can distort vision Replace cracked, pitted or damaged goggles or glasses Replace cracked, pitted or damaged goggles or glasses Concentrate on task at hand when using power tools Concentrate on task at hand when using power tools Stop and relax the eyes if they are becoming strained Stop and relax the eyes if they are becoming strained Be certain that protective eye wear is approved for the hazardous environment you are in Be certain that protective eye wear is approved for the hazardous environment you are in Keep sharp or pointed objects away from the face and eyes Keep sharp or pointed objects away from the face and eyes

OSHA The Occupational Safety and Health Administration require that employers provide workers with suitable eye protection The Occupational Safety and Health Administration require that employers provide workers with suitable eye protection

Z-87 As of July 5,1994, all glasses must meet the minimum standards set forth by the American National Standards Institute. As of July 5,1994, all glasses must meet the minimum standards set forth by the American National Standards Institute. Approved lenses are marked by the manufacturer Approved lenses are marked by the manufacturer Z87 will be on all other major components Z87 will be on all other major components

What to do in case of an eye injury If you get dust, a wood chip or another small particle in your eye, look down and flush it out with eyewash solution. Use water if eyewash solution is not available If you get dust, a wood chip or another small particle in your eye, look down and flush it out with eyewash solution. Use water if eyewash solution is not available If a pesticide gets into your eyes, immediately use a portable eye flush dispenser or call for help if needed to get to an eyewash station If a pesticide gets into your eyes, immediately use a portable eye flush dispenser or call for help if needed to get to an eyewash station Flush your eye with eyewash solution for 15 minutes. Have someone call for medical attention while you are flushing Flush your eye with eyewash solution for 15 minutes. Have someone call for medical attention while you are flushing The Material Safety Data sheet and label will give first aid instructions The Material Safety Data sheet and label will give first aid instructions

Remember: Safety Glasses WORK!! SO USE THEM! These glasses saved the vision of a laboratory worker. He was using a small amount of an unstable chemical. The flask containing the chemical exploded. His eyes were without injury.

Head Protection

How Head Injuries Happen Falling items (boxes, tools, etc.) Falling items (boxes, tools, etc.) Thrown items (balls, etc.) Thrown items (balls, etc.) Strike fixed object (wall, door, desk) Strike fixed object (wall, door, desk) Trip or fall Trip or fall

Head Injury Prevention Practice situational awareness Practice situational awareness Use extreme caution when retrieving items overhead (heavier items should be stored at knee to waist level) Use extreme caution when retrieving items overhead (heavier items should be stored at knee to waist level) Use ladders properly Use ladders properly Wear hard hat when situation dictates Wear hard hat when situation dictates Be mindful of head clearance when picking something up Be mindful of head clearance when picking something up

(b) – Head Protection Equipment must comply with American National Standards Institute ANSI Z Equipment must comply with American National Standards Institute ANSI Z

TYPES OF HEAD PROTECTION CLASS “A” HELMETS For impact, penetration, and electrical protection from low-voltage conductors (tested to 2,200 volts). CLASS “B” HELMETS For impact, penetration, and electrical protection from high- voltage conductors (tested to 20,000 volts). CLASS “C” HELMETS For impact and penetration hazards hazards only. Usually made of aluminum, which conducts electricity, and should not be worn around electrical hazards.

QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS? Don Ebert- Risk Manager (509)