企业环境信息公开 - 中国的绿色观察计划 王华 世界银行发展研究部资深环境经济学家 Public Disclosure of Corporate Envir. Performance -China’s Green Watch Program Hua Wang Sr. Envir. Economist Development Research Group/World Bank

Methodology: Performance Rating A C D E B 赞誉 Appraise 压力 Pressure 绿色 Green 蓝色 Blue 黄色 Yellow 红色 Ｒ ed 黑色 Black

Methodology: Public Disclosure 污染 企业 polluters 管理者 Management 公众 / 市场 The public/ market 信息公开 使企业 更干净 Information disclosure makes cleaner companies 清洁 企业 Cleaner company

Methodology: Impacts of public information 居民 Citizens 群众组织 Mass associations 消费者 Consumers 投资者 Investors  声誉 Reputation  私人接触 Private contacts  媒体压力 pressure from mass media  协商 Negotiation  政治压力 Political pressure  示威  Demonstration  产品选择 S election of products  价格敏感性 Price-sensibility  投资倾向 Investment orientation  股票价格 Stock’s price

Working with Developing Countries 1995 Indonesia 印度尼西亚 1997 Philippines 菲律宾 2000 China 中国 2002 Nanjing International Conference 2002 Vietnam 越南 India 印度 2005 Ghana 加纳 2006 Beijing International Conference 2007 Ukraine

Working with China – Pilot Phase I : SEPA Officials ’ Visit of World Bank : Pilot Phase I Environmental information was confidential No legal basis for public disclosure Decide to pilot the disclosure strategy 2000: Zhenjiang and Hohhot : Jiangsu Province Wide Application 2002: Nanjing International Conference

Working with China - Pilot Phase II : Pilot Phase II 2003: Cleaner Production Promotion Law 2003: Project Proposal : National Pilots (Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Chongqing, Guangxi and Zhejiang ) 2005: State Council ’ s Decision on Environmental Protection 2005: Action Plan for Nationwide Adoption 2006: Beijing International Conference 2006: Formal Regulation Documents

Working with China – Current & Future Current Status: Legal: minimal Public: strong support Business: against-acceptable-supportive Government: conservative-acceptable- supportive Nationwide Adoption Evaluation and Improvement

谢谢！ Thank You !