Quiet and Seated LOQ # 3 CE CNN Sectionalism Non-Fiction Book Critique!

LOQ #

#1 ___________ exists when there is a strong national government, and power is divided between federal and state government.

#2 ____________ of _______ divides the government into 3 branches, which helps prevent any one group or individual from becoming too powerful.

#3 President Washington’s handling of the _________ ____________ demonstrated the supremacy and the power of the national government.

#4 President Jefferson and his diplomats made the ________ _____________ from Napoleon and then sent the Lewis and Clark expedition to explore the new territory & find a water route to the Pacific Ocean.

#5 The __________ ________ was the change from man-made to machine-made goods- from farms to factories.

#6 _________ __________ was the first to take the idea of a steamboat and put it into practical use.

#7 ________ __________ referred to the people who flocked to California in 1849 to look for gold.

#8 The main issues dividing the North and the South were differing views regarding __________ and ____________.

#9 In the Supreme Court case of _________ vs._________, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney said slaves were not citizens and were in effect the property of their owners.

#10 The __________ army was thought to be more powerful, because of its larger population, stronger economy, numerous resources, and bigger industries.

#1 FederalismFederalism exists when there is a strong national government, and power is divided between federal and state government.

#2 Separation of powersSeparation of powers divides the government into 3 branches, which helps prevent any one group or individual from becoming too powerful.

#3 Whiskey RebellionPresident Washington’s handling of the Whiskey Rebellion demonstrated the supremacy and the power of the national government.

#4 Louisiana PurchasePresident Jefferson and his diplomats made the Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon and then sent the Lewis and Clark expedition to explore the new territory & find a water route to the Pacific Ocean.

#5 Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution was the change from man-made to machine-made goods- from farms to factories.

#6 Robert FultonRobert Fulton was the first to take the idea of a steamboat and put it into practical use.

#7 Forty- NinersForty- Niners referred to the people who flocked to California in 1849 to look for gold.

#8 states rightsslaveryThe main issues dividing the North and the South were differing views regarding states rights and slavery.

#9 Dred Scott vs. SanfordIn the Supreme Court case of Dred Scott vs. Sanford, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney said slaves were not citizens and were in effect the property of their owners.

#10 UnionThe Union army was thought to be more powerful than the Confederates, because of its larger population, stronger economy, numerous resources, and bigger industries.

Add them up!

Current Events?

Nationalism and Sectionalism

The American System: The country would grow by itself 1. Est. a protective tariff- a high tax on imported goods = buy American! 2. Est. a national bank- single currency (one paper note) 3. Improve the country’s transportation system- important for strong economy

Roads and Canals National Road-MD to Illinois Erie Canal- Made travel between roads and cities easier Increased western settlement & trade United the upper Ohio R.Valley and Great Lakes Region Helped New York City become the nation’s largest city

Era of Good Feelings -James Monroe won the presidency in 1816 (Dem-Rep) Federalist Party soon disappears Loyalty to federal gov. -Supreme Court cases strengthened the federal gov. –McCulloch v Maryland – States could not tax a national bank –Gibbons v Ogden – interstate commerce could be regulated ONLY by the federal govt, no the state govt -States could not interfere w/federal laws.

NATIONALISM What is Nationalism? A feeling of pride, loyalty, and protectiveness toward your country Henry Clay was a strong nationalist “Every nation should anxiously endeavor to establish its absolute independence, and consequently be able to feed and clothe and defend itself. If it rely upon a foreign supply that may be cut off…it cannot be independent.” – Henry Clay

SECTIONALISM What is Sectionalism?  Loyalty to the interests of your own region or section of the country, rather than to the nations as a whole A threat to Nationalism Conflict of interests between South, Northeast, and West  South: relied on cotton and slavery  Northeast: manufacturing and trade  West: settlers wanted cheap land and good transportation

Boundary Settlements Britain gave U.S. new northern territory –Minn. & Mich. –Americans were having problems with Seminoles raids in E. Goergia. Monroe sent Jackson down to stop the raids, but not confront the Spain. Adams-Onis Treaty – gains Florida from Spain and their claims in the Oregon Territory U.S. border to the Pacific 49 th Parallel = boundary of U.S. and Canada

Missouri Compromise Missouri applies for statehood 1817–wanted to be admitted as a slave state Currently the United States is balanced with 11 slave states, 11 free states “If you persist, the Union will be dissolved. You have kindled a fire which all the waters of the ocean cannot put out, which seas of blood can only extinguish.” Thomas Cobb – GA. Rep.

Missouri Compromise Henry Clay’s Compromise: Missouri added as a slave state Maine added as a free state Slavery banned in the LA. Territory north of the 36 th parallel

Missouri Compromise

Problems W/Europe Concerns: Threats from Europe to regain colonies Russian influence in Oregon Territory Are we next?

Monroe Doctrine 1)U.S. was closed to colonization 2)Warns that European Colonization is. - “dangerous to our peace and safety.” 3)U.S. would stay completely out of European affairs.

Daily Activity: 1/2 Sheet of Paper titled Sectionalism: Keeping the ideas of sectionalism in mind, choose one of the regions of the United States, Northeast, South, or West, and write an argument as to why your region’s interest are more important than the others regions. Chapter 11 packet due next class