Objectives: Be able to describe how and why colonial powers tookover/ruled other territories. What interest did the US have in the Philippines?

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Objectives: Be able to describe how and why colonial powers tookover/ruled other territories. What interest did the US have in the Philippines?

Imperialism The extension of a nation’s power over other lands.

Ch. 14:1 Colonial Rule in SE Asia 1. 4 Primary motivations for Imperialism: -economic -political power -racial superiority -Moral responsibility to civilize primitive people

2. Protectorate -political unit that depends on another for protection 3. Thailand (Siam)- only remaining free state in SE Asia due to King Mongkut who kept friendly relations with major European powers.

4. U.S. interests in Philippine Islands: -*convenient point for trade w/ rich China markets -Phil. wanted US help to rid Spanish control -Emilio Aguinaldo continued revolt after defeating Spanish & made himself President of Islands

5. Indirect rule - local leaders allowed to maintain their positions of authority in new colonial setting direct rule - used if local leaders resisted foreign conquest, officials are brought in from mother country

6. Colonial powers preferred colonists not to develop own industries…. - because they wanted colonies to provide a market for their own manufactured goods & to provide raw materials for those goods.

Summary Read Eyewitness to History p.435 and answer the 2 questions. Describe what is meant by imperialism and reasons for it.

14:2 Empire building in Africa Objective: What continent had the most colonies in Africa? 1. Europeans controlled Africa. -They traded textiles & manufactured goods for slaves, hides, timber, natural resources

2. European presence led to increasing tensions. 3. Why did slave trade decline? - b/c it became illegal in all major countries 4. The development of steamships gave Europeans desire for canal. - French entrepreneur Ferdinand de Lesseps SUEZ CANAL

P. 439 Role of Quinine in South Africa 5. Who were the Boers and what happened to the Boers at end of Boer War? 6. Compare: How did the French system of colonial rule differ from that of Great Britain? 7. Why were many African intellectuals frustrated by colonial policy?

Review Special Report by National Geographic: “IN AFRICA” p Questions

14:3 British rule in India Objective: What was Sepoy Mutiny? What were some benefits of British Rule in India?

1. What was the British East India Company? -a British trading company involved in India’s political/military affairs. 2. Sepoys- -Indian soldiers hired to help protect the interest of the company.

3. The growing distrust of British rule… -(1857) led to a revolt known to the British as the Sepoy Mutiny 4. What was one major immediate cause of the rebellion? -rumor that Br. Giving Indian troops bullets greased in cow/pig fat.

5. What was Queen Victoria’s role? -given title as the Empress of India 6. viceroy- -governor who ruled as a representative of a monarch. 7.List benefits of British Rule in India. -brought order & stability -efficient gov’t -improved schools -RxR, telegraph, postal service

BUT….. British arrogant about “superiority” put 1000’s out of work 10% starved due to forcing farmers to grow cotton instead of food

Indian National Congress (INC) -formed to call for share in governing, but hard due to Hindus vs. Muslims Mohandas Gandhi – led nonviolent movement to force Britian to help poor and to grant India independence

Summary What was the Sepoy Mutiny? What were some benefits of British rule in India?

14:4 Nation Building in Latin America Objective: Describe how the US was involved in Latin America? Describe Latin America location Peninsular – Spanish & Portugese officials Creoles – descendents of Europeans born in Latin Am. Mestizos – those of European & Native Am. decent

Toussaint-Louverture Haitian led slave revolt over French in Haiti “Black Napoleon” Revolt in Mexico: Miguel Hidalgo – overthrew Spanish in MX to preserve own rule

Revolt in S. America: Jose’ de San Martin – Argentina Simon’ Bolivar – Venezuela Both leaders wanted Spanish removed from Latin Am. BUT…. European countries wanted troops to restore Spanish control there. So what does the U.S. do …….?

1823 MONROE DOCTRINE – Warned against European intervention in Americas. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna – MX ruler ; chaos, misused funds and by 1835 American settlers in TX (Mexico terr.) revolted & TX b/c independent (1836), US state (1845)

Panama Canal

1898 Spanish-Am. War - Cuba becomes US protectorate 1900 – US emerges as world power US investments grow in Latin Am. = military sent to protect these. Prosperity from increase exports cause growth of middle class in Latin Am.= reforms not revolutions

Summary Describe the US involvement in Latin America. What was the Monroe Doctrine? Who completed the Panama Canal? When ? Do you think the US is really a “bully”?