European Architecture

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Presentation transcript:

European Architecture An Introduction to different Styles

Romanesque 1000-1200 Rounded arches Small, high windows Little Ornamentation

Romanesque Accommodate numerous monks, priests and pilgrims Pilgrims came looking at relics

Gothic 1150-1500 Pointed Arches Flying Buttresses High Steeples Focus up toward God Gothic 1150-1500

Gothic Ribbed vaulted ceilings to preserve natural light

Gothic Stained-glass window panels leading to sun-dappled interior effects

Renaissance 1350-1600 Rebirth of Classical culture Showed a harmony between human proportions and buildings

Renaissance Revival of ancient Roman forms the column and round arch, the tunnel vault, and the dome

Baroque 1600-1800 Complex plan shapes Grandeur, drama and contrast

Baroque Rich surfaces Bright colors

Baroque Complex shapes were favored to heighten the feeling of motion and sensuality

Rococo 1650-1750 Extremely Ornate Ceilings and walls seem as one

Rococo Walls, ceilings, and moldings feature interlacings of curves and countercurves

Rococo Light, elegant, and elaborately ornamented

Neo-Classical 1750-1850 Grandeur of scale Simplicity of geometric forms

Neo-Classical Dramatic use of columns Antique simplicity Reaction against Rococo

Romantic Organic – the harmony of nature Classic – bring order to chaotic world

Romantic Highlights detail and curves Balances asymmetry and arrangements of several parts of the building

Romantic Return to nature Seeks to celebrate the unknown parts of life

Art Nouveau 1910-1940 Floral motif Use of wrought iron for ornamentation

Modern 1950 - present Integration of art, craftsmanship, and technology

Modern Associated with a severe but elegant geometric style Economy of means (using materials readily available)