Intro to Disc Brakes
Most Common - Floating
Floating Disc Brake
Newton’s Law
Sliding – No Bolts
Sliding
Fixed – Caliper Does Not Move
Carbon Ceramic
Fixed Operation
Drum-In-Hat Parking Brake
Inside the Caliper
Caliper Piston Seal Flexes as piston moves out Pulls the piston back when brakes released Seals fluid self-adjusting
Brake Pads Backing plate Lining (pad) Wear indicators Clips, springs, hardware
Removing the Pads Remove brake fluid from m/c Retract piston first Remove caliper bolts Move caliper out of the way
Support Caliper Once removed, support caliper on wire or bungee cord Never let the caliper hang by hose
Pad Inspection
Brake Rotors Also called discs Rotating friction surface Vented for cooling
Heat Dam
Rotor Inspection
Just Started Making Noise
Parallelism / Thickness Variation
Runout
Runout Measurement
Economy Rotors
Burnish/Break-In Procedures Necessary to properly seat pads and rotors – Transfers a layer from the pads to the rotors Improves brake performance – Smoothes the mating surfaces – Heat cycles the pads and rotors Reduces noise
Procedures Vary - RTM For “normal” street service: 8 to 10 moderate applications from mph is sufficient. Allow the brakes to cool for at least 15 minutes either by parking the vehicle or continuing to drive at moderate speeds with minimal brake applications.
Procedures cont. Make approximately 20 complete stops from 30-mph or 20 “slow downs” from 50-mph to 20-mph with light to moderate pedal pressure NO PANIC STOPS · Allow at least 30 seconds between brake applications for the brake pads or shoes to cool down No high speed stops and/or braking under heavy loads that could result in glazed or otherwise damaged linings
30/30/30 Procedure Perform 30 stops from 30 miles per hour with a 30-second cooling interval between stops. Performed at a decelerating rate of 12 feet per second or less. This means that it should be a gentle easy stop. The 30/30/30 Burnish Procedure beds the pads and shoes into the rotor and drums. It also deposits the necessary friction transfer to the rotors and drums for optimum brake performance.