HAPPY 4 DAY WEEKEND! Bellwork: Study for your quiz over Enzymes and Proteins. I will come around and check your bellwork and homework for the last 2 weeks during the quiz. On your bellwork write “STUDY FOR QUIZ”. NOTECARDS DUE ON TUESDAY!!!

Protein and Enzyme Quiz Leave your Bellwork and Homework out so I can check it. Quiz CHAMPS When finished, turn in quiz. Wait patiently and quietly.

Essential Question: What are the components of DNA?

A lesson from Jurassic Park...

The nucleic acids we’ll talk about in biology are DNA and RNA Deoxyribonucleic acid = DNA

DNA is the biomolecule used to pass on genetic information to the next generation. So…your DNA is half mom, half dad!

The monomer of DNA is called a nucleotide, which has: 1. 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose) 2. phosphate group 3. nitrogenous base. This means that the elements in a nucleic acid are: C, H, O, N, and P

Draw and label this nucleotide in your notes

There are 4 kinds of nitrogenous bases in DNA. Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), & Thymine (T)

DNA base pairing rule: (A) adenine and (T) thymine pair together with 2 hydrogen bonds. (C) cytosine and (G) guanine pair together with 3 hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are weak (easily broken) bonds

The differently shaped bases are bonded together antiparallel to one another (5’  3’) When enough bases are linked together, the DNA ladder will twist into a double helix shape.

In a Eukaryotic organism the DNA double helix will coil around histones (proteins) and eventually be packed together into chromosomes. DNA is found in the nucleus in Eukaryotic cells.

In a prokaryotic organism, DNA is found in the cytoplasm.

Important to Remember: All living things have DNA! Scientists refer to this as a “common genetic code” The sequence of bases matters! The order determines the organism.

Building DNA On your piece of paper, determine your sequence for your DNA strand. – You must make 3 pairs – For example, if your first base is A it must pair with T Get the colored squares to match your sequence. Make your nucleotides by drawing circles for you phosphate groups and a pentagon for your sugars. Have a teacher check it off before you glue down your pieces! P S T Example: Base Color-Code: A = Pink T = Green C = Light Blue G = Dark Blue