Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Volcanic Eruptions and Climate Change During a large-scale volcanic.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Parts of a Volcano.
Advertisements

Volcanoes and their effects on Earth
Ch. 9 Study Guide Answers 2011.
Place these notes in your Notebook.
Volcanic Landforms. Types of Volcanoes Cinder Cone Shield Composite.
Volcano Flip Book Answers
10.1 The nature of volcanic eruptions
When Volcanoes Erupt PG. 115
Land Form Patterns: Volcanic Mountains
Parts of a Volcano 1. Gas emission: various gases such as CO2, H2O, nitrogen, and lesser gases such as chlorine, hydrogen, and argon. 2. Crater: depression.
Chapter 9 - Volcanoes Volcano – An opening in the Earth’s surface through which magma and volcanic gases pass. Magma – Molten rock, gases and water vapor.
Volcanoes : Volcanic Landforms.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Volcanic Eruptions Distinguish between nonexplosive and.
RAP 1. __ coolest layer of the Earth (Earth’s layers) 2.___ three types of volcanoes (types of volcanoes) 3.___instrument that is located at or near Earth’s.
Volcanoes. Parts of a Volcano magma chamber: a large reserve of magma that collects deep underground central vent: long tunnel which lava is pushed through.
Volcanoes Chapter 9 Sections 1,2 and 3 VOLCANOES.
Volcanoes. Volcanoes are weak areas of Earth’s crust through which magma and volcanic gases come to the surface. Magma that flows onto the Earth’s surface.
Chapter TWELEVE Volcanoes.
Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6
Volcanoes Openings in the Earths Crust That Lets Magma Through and Often Forms a Mountain.
How do volcanoes form and what affect do they have on the Earth?
VOLCANOES. What is a volcano? Areas of earth’s surface through which magma and volcanic gases pass Magma flows from volcanoes transfer heat and thermal.
Volcanoes How they change the surface of Earth!. Before eruptionAfter Eruption Mt. Saint Helens A volcano is a weak spot in the crust where magma is expelled.
Volcanoes Chapter 6.
Effects of Volcanic Eruptions. Volcanic Eruptions and Climate Change Volcanic ash and gases spread throughout the atmosphere, they can block enough sunlight.
Chapter 4 Volcanoes. caldera A large circular depression, or basin, at the top of a volcano.
Volcanic Eruptions. Mafic Lava  Dark colored  Rich in magnesium and iron  Formed from oceanic crust  Cools rapidly.
November 28, 2012 Agenda 1.Roll 2.PowerPoint titled: Volcanoes’ Effect on Earth 3.Possible Video “Mountains of Fire!” Tomorrow you will need colored pencils,
< BackNext >PreviewMain Volcanoes Section 1 Volcanic EruptionsVolcanic Eruptions Section 2 Effects of Volcanic EruptionsEffects of Volcanic Eruptions Section.
Volcano Vocabulary E.Q.: What are the characteristics and examples of the different types of volcanic eruptions?
Volcanoes By: Cody and Jennifer. When a volcano erupts, it either has a lava flow or pyroclastic flow Magma that flows onto earth’s surface is called.
Volcanoes 2. Shield Volcanoes: broad at the base with gently sloping sides Form from: quiet eruptions Example: Hawaiian Islands Types of Volcanoes.
DO NOW 1.___ name one cause of water pollution (water pollution) 2. __ coolest layer of the Earth (Earth’s layers) 3.___energy source that burns wood or.
Definitions Section 9.3.
A volcano is an opening, or vent, in the Earth’s crust through which magma and gases are expelled.
8.2 Notes Types of Volcanoes. Key Concept: Tectonic Plate Motions can result in volcanic activity at plate boundaries Which boundary has explosive volcanoes?
Chapter 9 Section 2 Volcanoes. Effects of Volcanic Eruptions In 1816, Chauncey Jerome, a resident of Connecticut, wrote that the clothes his wife had.
An Introduction to Volcanoes Earth Science Smith.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Volcanoes Section 1____________________________ Section 2____________________________.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Volcanoes.
Learning Objectives I can explain how volcanic eruptions can affect climate. I can explain how volcanic eruptions can affect climate. I can compare the.
Chapter 8 Volcanoes. Science Entry 2 Objectives chapter 8 I will know the difference between non explosive and explosive volcanic eruptions. I will explain.
Section 10-3 Explain the 2 factors that determine whether a volcanic eruption will be explosive or quiet. Describe the 3 basic forms that a volcano can.
Volcanoes Effect on Earth. An Explosive Impact Flows and Fallout Characteristics ◦ Can flow like an avalanche ◦ Can mix with water to form mudslides ◦
Chapter 9 Volcanoes.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Students know: two kinds of volcanoes, one with violent eruptions.
Chapter 11 Earth Science Volcanoes. Words to Know – Section 1 Volcanoes and Earth’s Moving Plates Volcano Volcano Vent Vent Crater Crater Hot spot Hot.
Volcanoes Chapter 6.
Unit 4 Lesson 4 Volcanoes Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Unit 4 Lesson 4 Volcanoes.
When Volcanoes Erupt PG. 107
When Volcanoes Erupt PG. 107
Vulcan- Roman God of Fire
Volcanoes and their effects on Earth
Chapter 9 Preview Section 1 Volcanic Eruptions
Ch. 9 Study Guide Answers.
Unit 6 Lesson 7 Volcanoes Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1.
Earth’s Materials and Processes-Part 11 Volcanoes!
Unit 4 Lesson 4 Volcanoes Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Volcanic Eruptions.
Station #9: At this station you will:
1. List the volcanoes in order of steepness
The Parts of a Volcano.
Volcanoes.
Ch.6, Sec.2 - Effects of Volcanic Eruptions
Unit 4 Lesson 4 Volcanoes Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
An Introduction to Volcanoes
Volcanic Eruptions.
1. List the volcanoes in order of steepness
Volcano Land Formations
Presentation transcript:

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Volcanic Eruptions and Climate Change During a large-scale volcanic eruption, enormous amounts of volcanic ash and gases are ejected into the upper atmosphere. As volcanic ash and gases spread throughout the atmosphere, they can block enough sunlight to cause global temperature to drop. Other effects of volcanic eruptions are shown in the following Visual Concepts presentation. Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Effects of Volcanoes on Earth Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Click below to watch the Visual Concept. You may stop the video at any time by pressing the Esc key. Visual Concept Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Different Types of Volcanoes Volcanic eruptions can cause profound changes in climate, but the changes to the Earth’s surface are more familiar. Perhaps the best known of all volcanic landforms are the volcanoes themselves. Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Different Types of Volcanoes, continued There are three basic types of volcanoes: Shield Volcanoes Cinder Cone Volcanoes Composite Volcanoes Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Different Types of Volcanoes, continued Shield volcanoes are built of layers of lava that are released from repeated nonexplosive eruptions. The lava spreads out over a wide area, creating a volcano with gently sloping sides. Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Different Types of Volcanoes, continued Cinder cone volcanoes are made of pyroclastic material usually produced from moderately explosive eruptions. The pyroclastic material forms steep slopes. Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Different Types of Volcanoes, continued Composite volcanoes are formed from explosive eruptions of pyroclastic material, followed by quieter flows of lava. These formations, among the most common types of volcanoes, have broad bases and sides that get steeper toward the top. Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Other Types of Volcanic Landforms In addition to volcanoes, there are other landforms produced by volcanic activity. Craters are funnel-shaped pits near the top of the central vent of a volcano. Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Craters Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Click below to watch the Visual Concept. You may stop the video at any time by pressing the Esc key. Visual Concept Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Other Volcanic Landforms, continued Calderas are large, semicircular depressions that form when the magma chamber below a volcano partially empties and causes the ground above to sink. Calderas can appear similar to craters, but are many times larger. Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Other Volcanic Landforms, continued Lava Plateaus are wide, flat landforms that result form repeated nonexplosive eruptions of lava that spread of a large area. The lava that formed lava plateaus usually erupted from long cracks, or rifts, in the crust over a period of millions of years. Section 2 Effects of Volcanic Eruptions Chapter F6