Clades of Chordates. Myxini (Hagfish) Notochord (cartilage rod in place of spinal column) No lower jaw (sucker shaped mouth)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Diversity of Chordates
Advertisements

VERTEBRATES.
Vertebrate Animals (The Animals You’re Most Familiar With)
Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata
Vertebrate Animals Chapter 17b
Vertebrate Evolution and Diversity Chapter 34. Vertebrates belong to phylum Chordata. Includes 3 subphyla, vertebrates and 2 phyla of invertebrates, urochordates.
Phylum Chordata. Characteristics of all chordates Dorsal, hollow nerve cord Post-anal tail Gill pouches at some time in the live Notochord The most complex.
Phylum: Chordata Chapter 34.
Chordates (Phylum Chordata) Tunicates/Sea squirts (Urochordata) Lancelets (Cephalochordata) Vertebrates (Craniata - formerly vertebrata )
The Chordates –Dorsal nerve (Spinal) cord –Notochord or backbone/vertebrae –Tail (at some stage of the life cycle) –Muscle Blocks –Gill Slits (at.
Tunicates “Tail Cords” – over 2,000 species Adults sessile Free swimming larvae; only larvae have a 4 defining characteristics.
Chordates and Fish. Chordates 45,000 members Must have the following dorsal nerve chord – vertebrae cranium – skull endoskeleton of bone or cartilage.
Vertebrate Evolution & Diversity
Phylum Chordata The Vertebrates. The Phylum Chordata Includes: 1.Subphylum Cephalochordata (=lancelets) 2.Subphylum Urochordata (= tunicates) 3.Subphylum.
PHYLUM CHORDATA notochord dorsal, hollow nerve tube gill slits post anal tail.
Biological Classification. Domain - Eukarya Kingdom - Animalia __________ _____________ Heterotrophic Lack rigid cell wall motile EUKARYOTIC MULTICELLULAR.
Chapters Biology – Miller • Levine
CHORDATA.
VERTEBRATE ORIGINS Notes Chordates Share four features at some stage of their development: 1. notochord- a flexible skeletal support rod embedded.
The Deuterostomes Chapter 31 Mader: Biology 8th Ed.
The Chordates Also Known As… Animals With Some Real Spine!
ABBOTTSCOLLEGE 1 Page 81. CHORDATES  Animals that have a backbone  Most advanced type of animal.
Ch. 34. Characteristics Notochord Dorsal, hollow nerve cord Muscular post-anal tail Gill slits.
Characteristics that differentiate animals:
Phylum Chordata.
Introduction to Phylum Chordata
The Vertebrate Genealogy
The Vertebrate Genealogy. What is a chordate? There are 4 anatomical structures that appear during some point during the animal’s lifetime: 1. Notochord.
7 Deadly Classes of Vertebrates
Vertebrates. Vertebrate Characteristics Endoskeleton Vertebrae Integument Gills & Lungs _____________ circulatory system Digestive Tract _____________.
Phylum Chordata.
Vertebrates Chapter 34. Slide 2 of 19 4 Chordate Characteristics  1. Notochord  Long, flexible rod between digestive tube and nerve cord  NOT the spinal.
VERTEBRATES Mrs. Leary. Shared Characteristics Backbones with spinal cord Backbones with spinal cord Muscular system Muscular system Central nervous system.
Phylum Chordata. Characteristics of Chordates ► Notochord ► Dorsal nerve cord ► Pharyngeal pouches or gill slits ► Postanal tail.
Phylum Chordata (The Chordates). What is a chordate? Classification: Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata Four Phylum Characteristics Notochord: supportive.
Where did we really come from? Miss Augulewicz
Lecture #14 Phylum Chordata: The vertebrate Phylum.
5/19 1. What are characteristics of birds? 2. What are the different type of birds? 3. What are characteristics of reptiles? 4. How are crocodiles and.
Phylum Chordata “Vertebrates”
The Evolution of Vertebrate Diversity Chapter
BIOLOGY CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS Fourth Edition Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Neil A. Campbell Jane B. Reece Lawrence.
Phylum Chordata. Invertebrate Chordates Ex. Tunicates/Sea Squirts Ex. Lancelet.
Taylor Jordan. Vertebrate Classes Agnatha Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes Amphibia Reptilia Mammalia.
Phylum Chordata. Characteristics of all chordates Dorsal, hollow nerve cord Post-anal tail Gill pouches at some time in the live Notochord The most complex.
Phylum Chordata By: Zak Klassen.
Chordates (Chap 27). Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata (evolved ~535 mya) All chordates have the following features at some point in their life (may.
The Seven Vertebrate Classes By: Olivia Hindman. Agnatha Examples: Lampreys Characteristics: Jawless animals, Have a segmented backbone.
The Chordates. All chordates have:  Dorsal nerve (Spinal) cord  Notochord or backbone/vertebrae  Tail (at some stage of the life cycle)  Gill Slits.
Section 1 Introduction to Vertebrates
Vertebrates A Summary Chapter 26 AP Biology Spring 2011.
Deuterostomes (coelomates = second mouth). Phylum Echinodermata Sea stars Sea stars brittle stars brittle stars Sand dollars Sand dollars Sea cucmbers.
What is a phylogenetic tree? And why are they important?
Section 6.3: Kingdom Animalia pg Part 2: VERTEBRATES.
Vertebrates b Phylum: Chordata b Subphylum: Vertebrata.
Intro to Chordates p Superclass Agnatha Integument: slimy skin Temperature control: ectotherm Limb Structure: no paired limbs Gas Exchange:
The Chordata Chapter 34. We’ve done some of this before …
Vertebrates Vertebrate Survey Anatomy and Physiology of Vertebrates.
Evidence for evolution
Animals: Welcome to Your Kingdom
Vertebrate Animals.
Chordates (Phylum Chordata) 1. Tunicates/Sea squirts 2. Lancelets
Chapter 25:Vertebrate Diversity
Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Vertebrates
Vertebrates.
KEY CONCEPT All vertebrates share common characteristics.
Animals: Chordates.
Phylum Chordata.
Chordates - a hollow nerve cord - a notochord
Chordates Dr. Margaret Diamond
Animalia Vertebrates.
Presentation transcript:

Clades of Chordates

Myxini (Hagfish) Notochord (cartilage rod in place of spinal column) No lower jaw (sucker shaped mouth)

Lamprey (Cephalaspidomorphi) Vertebral column No lower jaw (sucker shaped mouth)

Shark (Chondrichthes) Lower jaw Cartilage skeleton

Bony Fish (Osteichthyes) Swim bladder / lungs Bony skeleton Swim Bladder

Amphibians (Amphibia) Limbs

Reptiles (Reptilia) Amniotic egg Dry, keratinized skin

Mammals (Mammalia) Amniotic egg (replaced by placenta in most mammals) Dry, keratinized skin Hair, mammary glands (milk producing)

Birds (Aves) Amniotic egg Dry, keratinized skin Feathers, beak

Classes of Chordates (Chordate Cladogram) Hagfishes (Myxini) Lampreys (Cephalaspidomorphi) Sharks (Chondrichthyes) Bony Fish (Osteichthyes) Amphibians (Amphibia) Mammals (Mammalia) Reptiles (Reptilia) Birds (Aves) Ancestral Chordate Derived Characters Feathers, Amniotic Egg, Legs, Bony Skeleton, Jaws, Vertebral Column, Hair & Milk, Swim Bladder/Lungs, Keratinized (dry) skin Vertebral Column Jaws Bony Skeleton Swim Bladder/Lungs Legs Amniotic Egg Keratinized (dry) skin Hair & Milk Feathers