Clades of Chordates
Myxini (Hagfish) Notochord (cartilage rod in place of spinal column) No lower jaw (sucker shaped mouth)
Lamprey (Cephalaspidomorphi) Vertebral column No lower jaw (sucker shaped mouth)
Shark (Chondrichthes) Lower jaw Cartilage skeleton
Bony Fish (Osteichthyes) Swim bladder / lungs Bony skeleton Swim Bladder
Amphibians (Amphibia) Limbs
Reptiles (Reptilia) Amniotic egg Dry, keratinized skin
Mammals (Mammalia) Amniotic egg (replaced by placenta in most mammals) Dry, keratinized skin Hair, mammary glands (milk producing)
Birds (Aves) Amniotic egg Dry, keratinized skin Feathers, beak
Classes of Chordates (Chordate Cladogram) Hagfishes (Myxini) Lampreys (Cephalaspidomorphi) Sharks (Chondrichthyes) Bony Fish (Osteichthyes) Amphibians (Amphibia) Mammals (Mammalia) Reptiles (Reptilia) Birds (Aves) Ancestral Chordate Derived Characters Feathers, Amniotic Egg, Legs, Bony Skeleton, Jaws, Vertebral Column, Hair & Milk, Swim Bladder/Lungs, Keratinized (dry) skin Vertebral Column Jaws Bony Skeleton Swim Bladder/Lungs Legs Amniotic Egg Keratinized (dry) skin Hair & Milk Feathers