Friday Sept 19 Objective: Estimate the yearly radiation exposure of various people of different backgrounds. Checkpoint: – What is the half-life of 99.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CHAPTER 22 Nuclear Chemistry
Advertisements

Chapter 22 – Nuclear Chemistry
Mini Quiz- Half Sheet H = 1.01 g/mol, O = g/mol S = g/mol, N = g/mol, I = g/mol 1.How many grams in 3.4 x molecules of H.
Nuclear Chemistry & Radioactive Decay. Nuclear Chemistry Defined Changes occurring WITHIN the nucleus of an atom Atomic nuclei often emit particles or.
Nuclear Energy. Nuclear energy is all around us and can be used for medical purposes. Nuclear energy is when an atom is split and releases energy or particles.
1. Nucleons. Protons and neutrons 2. Nuclide
Atomic Structure.
1 Chapter 22 - Nuclear Chemistry 2 3 Radioactivity One of the pieces of evidence for the fact that atoms are made of smaller particles came from the.
Alpha Decay. Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Radioactive Decay Alpha Decay Beta Decay.
Chapter 25 Review Solutions. Which of the following particles cannot be stopped by metal foil? a. Alphab. Betac. Gamma.
Nuclear Chemistry.
Nuclear Chemistry Radioactive Decay
Chapter 7: Radiation. Remember from Chemistry: Mass numberMass number: the number of protons + number of neutrons Atomic numberAtomic number: the number.
Chapter 7: Radiation. Remember from Chemistry: Mass numberMass number: the number of protons + number of neutrons Atomic numberAtomic number: the number.
NUCLEAR CHANGES CHAPTER 7
Nuclear Chemistry.
Nuclear Chemistry. Hiroshima Nagasaki Nuclear Fission : splitting of the atom into different parts.
THE NUCLEUS: A CHEMIST’S VIEW. Nuclear Symbols Element symbol Mass number, A (p + + n o ) Atomic number, Z (number of p + )
Chapter 9 Nuclear Radiation
Warm Up Where are the biggest atoms on the periodic table? 2.Arrange the following elements in increasing electronegativity: Cl, As, Sn 3.Which.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. Discovery of Radiation Roentgen (1895) Discovered a mysterious form of radiation was given off even without electron beam. This radiation.
Nuclear Chemistry Ch. 21. Radioactive Emissions Alpha decay – He nucleus What product is formed when radium-226 undergoes alpha decay? What element undergoes.
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 21.
CHAPTER 21 NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. NUCLEUS NUCLEONS ARE MADE UP OF PROTONS AND NEUTRONS NUCLIDE IS AN ATOM IDENTIFIED BY THE NUMBER OF PROTONS AND NEUTRONS.
Chapter 15 Nuclear Radiation
Nuclear Chemistry The Atom The atom consists of two parts: 1. The nucleus which contains: 2. Orbiting electrons. protons neutrons Multiple nuclei is.
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 25. What do you think of when you hear Nuclear Chemistry?
Nuclear Chemistry The Guide to types of Radioactive Decay and their Properties.
Isotopes & Radioactive Decay
Section 3: Radioactive Decay and Half-Life.  The spontaneous emission of rays or particles from certain nuclei as they “decay,” such as Uranium.  These.
Section 19.1 Radioactivity 1.To learn the types of radioactive decay 2.To learn to write nuclear equations for radioactive decay 3.To learn how one element.
7.1 Nuclear Reactions What are atoms made of? Which particles are found in the nucleus? What are the three types of ionising radiation? What are the three.
C. Johannesson CHAPTER 22 Nuclear Chemistry II. Radioactive Decay (p ) II. Radioactive Decay (p ) I IV III II.
Nuclear Decay.
Do Now Which nuclear emission has the greatest mass and the least penetrating power? an alpha particle 2. a beta particle a neutron 4. a positron When.
Nuclear Chemistry. The Atom The atom consists of two parts: 1. The nucleus which contains: 2. Orbiting electrons. protons neutrons.
Nuclear Chemistry. Chemical ReactionsNuclear Reactions - Occur when bonds are broken or formed -Occur when the nucleus emits particles or rays -Atoms.
Nuclear Transformations Objectives: 1. What determines the type of decay a radioisotope undergoes? 2. How much of a sample of a radioisotope remains after.
Section 19.1 Radioactivity 1.Students will be able to describe the factors that lead to nuclear stability. 2.Students will be able to describe types of.
Wednesday, November 4 th, 2015 The blue grid below represents a quantity of C 14. Each time you click, one half-life goes by and turns red. C 14 – blue.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake 4.2 Nuclear Reactions Chapter 4 Nuclear Chemistry © 2013 Pearson Education,
Types of Radioactive Decay Kinetics of Decay Nuclear Transmutations
Unit: Nuclear Chemistry Half-Life Day 2 – Notes. After today you will be able to… Identify the factor that nuclear stability is dependent on. Calculate.
Nuclear Reactions. Nuclear Symbols Element symbol Mass number (p + + n o ) Atomic number (number of p + )
Thursday, October 15 th, 2015 The ABG's (or Alpha, Beta, Gamma) of Radioactivity.
Chapter 4 Nuclear Radiation Background image source:
ICP 9/25/12 Nuclear Decay Equations. Warmup 1)What composes an alpha particle? 2)What composes a beta particle? 3)What is gamma radiation?
Exit Ticket: 10/9/14 CH ) 1)What is a radioactive isotope? 2) 2)What causes an atom to be radioactive? 3) 3)What are the three types of nuclear radiation,
Nuclear Chemistry Determining Half-Life. Types of Radiation  Alpha particle (  )  helium nucleus paper 2+  Beta particle (  -)  electron 1- lead.
Integrated Science Mr. Danckers Chapter 10.
Nuclear Notation. Friday Sept 5 Objective: Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in any element Checkpoint: – What is the identity.
 Nuclear Chemistry. Nuclear Vs. Chemical Reactions  Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom’s nucleus, usually producing a different element.
AP CHEMISTRY 1. Clear your desk except for something to write with 2. Homework: 1. Complete the online quiz by 9 pm tonight. 2. Complete the chapter 21.1.
When the repulsive forces of the protons exceeds the ability of the strong nuclear force to hold them together, they are unstable. In addition, sometimes.
Nuclear Stability and Decay 1500 different nuclei are known. Only 264 are stable and do not decay. The stability of a nucleus depends on its neutron-to-
Nucleus decay. How do you write equations with different types of nuclear decay? It all depends on the type of decay. The symbols should represent what.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY Chapter 20. Nuclear Chemistry Radioactivity is the emission of subatomic particles or high- energy electromagnetic radiation by the.
Wed/Thurs Sept Objective: Predict what an element will decay into. Checkpoint: Homework: Half-life / Nuclear decay wksht (due Friday)
Nuclear Chemistry I The Nucleus II III IV C. Johannesson.
Nuclear Chemistry Physical Science.
Chapter 9 Nuclear Radiation
II. Nuclear (Radioactive) Decay
Isotopes & Radioactive Decay
Nuclear Chemistry.
CHAPTeR 18 Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 21.
The mass numbers on the left and right of the equations must be equal.
CHAPTER 22 Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry II. Radioactive Decay.
Nuclear Chemistry Radioactive Decay.
Presentation transcript:

Friday Sept 19 Objective: Estimate the yearly radiation exposure of various people of different backgrounds. Checkpoint: – What is the half-life of 99 Tc if a 500 gram sample decays to 62.5 grams in 333 years? – Fill in the missing particle. What type of decay is this? Homework: – Half life and Nuclear Decay worksheet due Monday – Source B (Health Effects of Radiation) due Wed/Thurs.

AmountTime 500 g 250 g 125 g 62.5 g 333 years Half-life = 111 years / 3

Tc 97 e 0 Mo 97 Fill in the missing particle. What type of decay is this? Electron Capture

Is Nuclear Technology Worth It? Source A: Radium Girls

Is Nuclear Technology Worth It? Source B: Health Effects of Radiation

Source B: Health Effects of Radiation

The story so far… Nuclear Chemistry: When one element turns into another element

The story so far… Atoms like a 1:1 ratio of protons and neutrons (equal number of both)

The story so far… Decay Rate: How long will it take for half of a sample to decay HALF LIFE

What is radiation? The story so far…

How much radiation are we exposed to?

Stamp today

Find your new partner (and their name) Alpha Decay Beta Decay Gamma Decay Positron Emission Electron Capture

What are some things you have heard of that might be radioactive?

Radiation Exposure: Case Studies

Type of Radiation Amount of daily dose (include units) Total yearly dose (include units)

Type of Radiation Amount of daily dose (include units) Total yearly dose (include units) Eating one banana

Type of Radiation Amount of daily dose (include units) Total yearly dose (include units) Eating one banana0.1 uSv

Type of Radiation Amount of daily dose (include units) Total yearly dose (include units) Eating one banana0.1 uSv36.5 uSv

Type of Radiation Amount of daily dose (include units) Total yearly dose (include units) Eating one banana0.1 uSv36.5 uSv Living in a brick house

Type of Radiation Amount of daily dose (include units) Total yearly dose (include units) Eating one banana0.1 uSv36.5 uSv Living in a brick house 70 uSv

Type of Radiation Amount of daily dose (include units) Total yearly dose (include units) Eating one banana0.1 uSv36.5 uSv Living in a brick house 70 uSv Total yearly exposure = uSv

Work time playlist 1.Radiation Exposure Activity 2.Finish Half-Life / Nuclear Decay worksheet (due Monday) 3.Read Source B and fill out online graphic organizer (due Wed/Thurs)

Exit Ticket (not for a grade) 1) 2) The half life of potassium-40 is 5 days. How long will it take for a 100 gram sample to decay to 25 grams? 3) Which of the following statements applies to you? a) I understand nuclear chemistry very well. b) I understand it somewhat. c) I’m lost and could use some help.

Friday: Values Talk Compassion Integrity Responsibility Courage Respect Curiosity

10 items that are radioactive