I NTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY MAJOR CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING ORGANISMS.

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Presentation transcript:

I NTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY MAJOR CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING ORGANISMS

M AJOR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY TAXONOMY--> a science that deals with the grouping and naming of living things. MORPHOLOGY--> a science that deals with the forms and structures of organisms. EMBRYOLOGY--> a science that deals with the development of organisms. PHYSIOLOGY--> a science that deals with the functions and activities of organisms. GENETICS--> a science that deals with the transmission of traits and characters. ECOLOGY--> a science that deals with the interrelationships between living things and their environment. BIOGEOGRAPHY--> a science that deals with the distribution of the organisms on the earth's surface. EVOLUTION--> a science that deals with the origin of life and living forms.

Major classification of living organisms: Previous Kingdoms of Living Things All living organisms Plants (Chlorophyllus+ Cell walled) Animals (Nonchlorophyllus+ no cell wall)

Whittaker’s Kingdoms of Living organisms Kingdom Monera Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia

Levels of biological organization

L IVING WORLD IN TIME AND SPACE

A PPLICATION OF BIOLOGY FOR THE WELFARE IF MANKIND 1.Vaccination 2. Radiotherapy 3. Chemotherapy

Cloning