Chapter 12, Section 3 Music

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Music. Doppler The Doppler Effect –The pitch of a sound will be higher or lower if the source is moving toward or away from you –Sirens –Race Cars –Doppler.
Advertisements

Instrument Families.
Sound Energy What is sound? Sound is – A form of energy made by vibrations. – When an object vibrates it causes the air particles around it to move.
Instruments of the Orchestra Take a musical journey and explore the exciting Instruments of the Orchestra… By: Adrian Farris.
Doppler Shift Doppler and Radar 2 What is music? Music and noise are caused by vibrations  with some important differences. Noise has random patterns.
Music Appreciation Musical Instruments.
Y Fernandez- CMS Instruments 1. Families of Instruments String Instruments Violin Viola Cello Double Bass Violin Viola Cello Double Bass.
The Instruments of the Orchestra
Sound Chp. 11 sect.1 The Nature of Sound. Sound  Sect. 1 The Nature of Sound slides 3-34  Sect. 2 Properties of Sound slides 35-56slides  Sect.
Sound and Vibration The PERCUSSION Family. Sound and Vibration  Sound is made by air vibrating. The same is true for sounds made by musical instruments.
Orchestra By Roksana.
INSTRUMENTS OF THE ORCHESTRA
Timbre.
Chapter 16.3: Music Pg
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Sound quality and instruments  Different notes correspond to different frequencies  The equally tempered scaled is set up off of 440 A  meaning the.
Chapter 21 – The Nature of Sound
2-4 Quality and Sound Sound quality is also called timbre Every sound produced has a fundamental tone which is the overall pitch or frequency of a tone.
Orchestra Instruments
APRIL 19, 2013 Sound Quality. What is Sound Quality? Sound quality is the result of the blending of several pitches through interference. Musical instruments.
Orchestra instruments
Chapter 12 Sound.
Musical Instrument Families. Why are there different families Each instrument family has their own unique TIMBRE or sound How is sound produced –By vibrations!
Chapter 17 Section 2 What is music? Music and noise are groups of sounds. Music is a group of sounds that have been deliberately produced to make a regular.
Sound and Waves Integrated Science. Sound Waves Description  Light waves are transverse waves.  Sound waves are longitudinal waves.
Aim: How do the musical instruments of the orchestra work?
Orchestra instrument families.. Plucked: when string is flicked with thumb, finger or a piece of plastic. Struck: within the piano when a key is pressed.
Orchestra Aryenne Oliveros 7H1. Percussion instruments are designed to make unique noises when it is hit with a stick or a hand. There are two different.
Sound Notes 3 Frequency, Pitch and Music. Frequency Frequency – the number of complete waves ______ _____________. Different sounds have ____________.
Combining Sound Waves EQ: What happens when two or more sound waves interact?
10.3 Essential Questions What is the difference between noise and music? Why does a guitar sound different from a horn, even when both play the same note?
Instruments of the orchestra. Instrument Families By the end of this lesson you should: Know what an orchestra is Understand the layout of an orchestra.
Chapter 7 Western Musical Instruments. Strings They are bowed and plucked – Violin – Viola – Cello (also Violoncello) – Double Bass.
PRESENTED BY TRISH WENTWORTH SPEECH 101 Orchestra Instruments.
PRESENTED BY ADAM STROUSS SPEECH 101 Orchestra Instruments.
PRESENTED BY MICHAEL YANG SPEECH 101 Orchestra Instruments.
ARTS & HUMANITIES Musical Instrument Families Timbre Timbre (a.k.a. tone color) is the special sound that makes one instrument or voice different from.
PRESENTED BY LAURA REINHOLZ SPEECH 101 Orchestra Instruments.
RESENTED BY ROBBIE CAMPBELL SPEECH 101 Orchestra Instruments.
Unit: Sound and Light Lesson 3: Music Essential Questions: 1.) What determines sound quality?
9 th Grade Science Chapter 12c.  Definition: ◦ Sounds used in regular pattern that is pleasing to hear  Every musical instrument has: ◦ Natural frequency:
ORCHESTRA Kyandra Gayle. Strings A String instruments are just instruments that can be plucked with your hands for example a violin or a cello is a string.
Sound. Vocabulary Sound Wave Frequency Pitch Wavelength – The distance between two compressions or two rarefactions.
Musical Instruments. Notes  Different musical notes correspond to different frequencies  The equally tempered scaled is set up off of 440 A  meaning.
Musical Instruments. Instrument Families There are four instrument families –Brass Instruments –Woodwind Instruments –Percussion Instruments –String Instruments.
Unit 4 Waves Ch. 21 Sec. 3 & 4 Music. music - a group of sounds w/ a regular pattern noise - a group of sounds w/ no pattern sound quality - result of.
~ Sound ~ The Nature of Sound  Speed of Sound  Human hearing  Doppler effect  “Seeing” with sound.
Sound. – form of energy – all sounds are made by vibrations – sound moves through mediums as a compressional wave.
Musical Instrument Families
Musical instrument families
Orchestra Instruments
The Instruments of the Orchestra.
THE PHYSICS OF MUSIC.
Family Categories Strings Strings Woodwinds Woodwinds Brass Brass Percussion Percussion.
Sound.
Sound Energy.
Sound Energy.
Section 1 The Nature of Sound
Chapter 17 Section 2.
THE WORLD OF SOUND BY:CHRTISTINA JOSEPH.
Notes 21.2: RESONANCE.
Chapter 21 – The Nature of Sound
Sound Energy.
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Sound Energy.
Ch Waves & Sound III. Music Music vs. Noise Resonance Harmonics
Sound Energy.
Musical Instruments.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 12, Section 3 Music

What is Music? Music is made of sounds that are purposely used in a regular pattern. Noise has random patterns and pitches. Example: Busy traffic in a large city is noise Example: An orchestra playing a symphony is music

What is Music? Natural frequency: a particular frequency at which every material vibrates A guitar string, when plucked, makes a certain pitch every time—that is the string’s natural frequency Resonance: the ability of a medium to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequency All musical instruments have a resonator Resonance helps amplify the sound of an instrument

Sound Quality When the same note is played on a piano and a guitar, can you tell the difference between the instruments? This is the sound quality of the instruments The same note is the same fundamental frequency, but the overtones are different Overtones are multiples of the fundamental frequency that distinguish one instrument from another es.wordpress.com/20 07/09/overtone.png

Musical Instruments Strings: sound is produced by plucking, striking, or drawing a bow across tightly stretched strings Examples: guitar, violin, harp, piano media/43/ D8C309A.jpg om/img/toronto-piano- tuning.jpg

Musical Instruments Brass and Woodwinds: rely on the vibration of air to make music Examples: horn, oboe, flute instruments.jpg gend.gov.uk/images/Flute.jpg

Musical Instruments Percussion: sound is produced by striking, shaking, rubbing, or brushing an object Examples: drums, xylophone, cymbals, piano edu-pack/image-edu- pack/percussion.jpg

Beats When two instruments play the same note and one is out of tune; you will hear a pulsing variation in loudness—this is a beat. The sound waves interfere with each other, causing the compressions to align (louder), then come out of alignment (softer). rd/soundinterference/tuningf orksbeats.jpg Beats Applet