© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources 1606 Basic First Aid for Medical Emergencies.

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Presentation transcript:

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources 1606 Basic First Aid for Medical Emergencies

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Session Objectives Recognize the benefits of obtaining first-aid and CPR certification Identify proper procedures for a variety of medical emergencies Assist in administering first aid when a co-worker is injured Do no further harm

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources After an accident, immediately move the victim to a comfortable position. If a person is bleeding, use a tourniquet. Signs of a heart attack include shortness of breath, anxiety, and perspiration. All burns can be treated with first aid alone; no emergency medical attention is necessary. Prequiz: True or False?

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Help! Emergency! Minutes could make a difference © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

1. Call for help immediately 2. Bring help to the victim 4. Do no further harm 3. Check the ABCs Four Basic Rules

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Evaluate the scene Assess safety Prioritize care Check for medical alert tags Do head-to-toe check Move only if necessary Evaluate the scene Assess safety Prioritize care Check for medical alert tags Do head-to-toe check Move only if necessary Assess the Scene © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

No Breathing Administer CPR: Lay the person on his or her back Give chest compressions Tilt head slightly Breathe into the person’s mouth Continue until EMS personnel arrive © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Bleeding Stop the flow of blood Wear gloves Cover the wound Apply pressure If a body part has been amputated, put it on ice © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Shock Lay the victim down Cover Raise feet © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Allergic Reactions and Anaphylactic Shock Give the victim medication Call for help ASAP Start CPR if necessary © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Heart Attack Call 911 Make victim comfortable Loosen tight clothing Check for medication Keep victim still Don’t give stimulants © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Choking Ask a person to speak or cough Deliver 5 back blows Perform abdominal thrusts Repeat sequence of back blows and abdominal thrusts

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources If Abdominal Thrusts Don’t Work Call 911 Finger sweep Perform CPR

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Electrical Shock Don’t touch! Turn power off Call 911 Remove person from live wire Check for breathing © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Match the problem with the correct first-aid procedure. CPR Elevate Feet Keep victim still Direct Pressure Abdominal thrusts Sweeten deal Bleeding Choking No breathing Heart attack Shock Sweeten deal

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Do you understand first-aid procedures for: No breathing? Bleeding? Shock? Heart attack? Choking? Electrical shock? Review

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Eye Injuries Splashes Particles in eye Blow to eye Cuts near eye Penetrating objects © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Burns First-degree burns—Reddened, painful skin Second-degree burns—Blistering Third-degree burns—Charring, deep tissue damage © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Eyes Skin Inhalation Ingestion Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Broken Bones Look Ask Treat for shock Call 911 © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Heat Exhaustion Move to cool place Lay victim down Elevate feet Loosen clothing Give fluids Apply cool compresses © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Heatstroke Immediately call 911 Cool the person down Monitor © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Fainting If you faint: Lie or sit down Place head between knees If someone else faints: Position person on his/her back Check person’s airway Check for signs of circulation

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Seizures Disorders Remove victim from hazards Check for breathing Nothing in the mouth Keep comfortable Call 911 if medical assistance is needed © BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources

Which is the worst kind of burn? For a particle in the eye: For inhalation of vapors or gases: For heatstroke: Multiple choice a. First degree a. Flush with water a. Induce vomiting a. Call 911 b. Third degree b. Rub eye b. Move to fresh air b. Don’t call 911

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Do you understand first-aid procedures for: Eye injuries? Burns? Exposure to hazardous chemicals? Broken bones? Heat exhaustion and heatstroke? Fainting? Seizure disorders? Review

© BLR ® —Business & Legal Resources Key Points to Remember Medical emergencies can happen anytime. Act quickly, calmly, and correctly. Consider being certified in first aid and CPR.