Instructional Strategies. Dr. Marc Gold Most powerful evidence based practices: Inclusive Education Positive Behavior Support Direct & Systematic Instruction.

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Presentation transcript:

Instructional Strategies

Dr. Marc Gold

Most powerful evidence based practices: Inclusive Education Positive Behavior Support Direct & Systematic Instruction

Key Techniques...

Task Analysis The routine is the tool!

Chaining: Forward or Backward (Reverse)

Prompting Think beyond words!

We have to eventually get rid of prompts. (fading) We can build in an accommodation if necessary - assisted competence

Shaping Where do we put our attention? Reward successive approximations.

Errorless Learning

Simultaneous Prompting

Time Delay: hesitate before delivering the prompt for a specified period of time (latency period) - gradually lengthen the hesitation time.

Visual Strategies

Social Stories Picture Cues Experience Stories rehearse remember

use artifacts object schedules

Modeling Video Modeling or Video Self-Modeling

Goal: Purchase a snack from this vending machine. Step #1: Analyze the task. Step #2: Select a systematic instructional strategy: - chaining - prompt hierarchy - shaping - errorless learning - visual “rehearsal” strategy