Energy Study Guide. Potential energy is energy that is stored.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 5 ENERGY. What is the ability to do work? 1.Kinetic energy 2.Potential energy 3.Mechanical energy 4.Energy.
Advertisements

ENERGY REVIEW. What is energy? The ability to do work or make change in matter.
Chapter 4 Energy. Energy A. What is Energy? Energy is the ability to cause change. 1. Different Types of Energy a. thermal energy b. chemical energy c.
Energy Transformation Phy. Sci. 1. Law of Conservation of Matter The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter can change in form as a result of.
ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS
Energy Conversions.
Chapter 4 Energy. What you will learn: Definition of energy, different forms of energy. How to calculate kinetic energy. How to calculate gravitational.
What is Energy? Forms of Energy
Potential and Kinetic Energy
The Nature of Energy An unbalanced force must be applied to an object to change its motion. Work is the force over a distance. Energy is the ability to.
Forms and Transformations
ENERGY.
CHAPTER 13 ENERGY.
Pearson Prentice Hall Physical Science: Concepts in Action
Energy Every observable change requires energy.
What is Energy? Energy is the ability to do work In other words, energy is transferred by a force moving an object through a distance (Work = Force x Distance)
Energy. What is Energy Energy is the ability to cause change or do work TYPES – Electrical – Chemical – Radiant – Thermal – Mechanical – Thermal – Nuclear.
Exponents - What Is Energy?
Energy and Conservation Physics Chapter 5-2 (p ) Chapter 5-3 (p )
Chapter 13: Work and Energy
What is Energy? In the chapter on matter, you learned that matter and energy is conserved. Instead of being created or destroyed, it is just changed from.
Jeopardy Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q 6Q 16Q 11Q 21 Q 7Q 12Q 17Q 22 Q 8 Q 13 Q 18 Q 23 Q 9 Q 14 Q 19Q 24 Q 10 Q 15 Q 20Q 25 Final Jeopardy Conservation Energy.
Physical Science Chapter 15 Review Game. Energy Forms of Energy Energy ConversionsProblems 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point.
Work & Energy Chapter 12 Notes. Work / Work has a specific meaning in science - Work is done when a force causes a change in the position of an object.
Unit 2 Energy. Energy Transformations Law of Conservation of Energy Energy cannot be created or destroyed only transformed to another type of Energy.
Chapter 4 Energy. 4-1: The Nature of Energy When something is able to change its environment or itself, it has energy.
Energy - The Ability To Cause Change -. Kinetic Energy  energy due to motion  Kinetic Energy and Speed  the faster an object moves, the more kinetic.
Chapter 15 Energy 15.1 Energy and Its Forms. How are energy and work related? Energy is the ability to do work. Energy and Work Work is a transfer of.
Energy (chapter 5) Energy – the ability to do work Electrical, thermal, chemical, etc.
Chapter 13 Energy & Power How is energy important to us?
Energy Study Guide for Review General Science. 1. Energy in the form of motion is ______ energy. kinetic.
Energy Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Potential pnergy is stored energy.
Work and Energy Ch. 9.3 What is Energy?.
Energy Chapter 5 Section “M”. Energy Energy: is the ability to do work. Energy: is the ability to do work. Two types of energy Two types of energy Kinetic.
Chapter 13 Energy.
Chapter 13 Energy & Power How is energy important to us? 1.
Energy Chapter 5 Section “M”. Energy Energy: is the ability to do work. Energy: is the ability to do work. Two types of energy Two types of energy Kinetic.
Chapter 4 Energy
Energy Review. The ability to do work is power 2.conversion 3.energy 4.velocity
Physical Science Chapter 15
Energy What Is Energy? Forms of Energy Energy Transformations and Conservation Energy and Fossil Fuels Table of Contents Book M – 5.1 Pg Book.
Chapter 4 Energy
Section 15.1Energy and Its Forms
Energy Name That Energy Trace the Energy Know the Equation.
Energy The fuel for motion. Learning Goals I can differentiate between kinetic and potential energy. I can calculate kinetic energy and gravitational.
Energy Chapter 15.
Chapter 13- Energy 8 th Grade. Energy –The ability to do work or cause change. –Units? Joules (J) Power –The rate at which energy is transferred. Work.
PS-6.1: explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to the transformation of various forms of energy PS-6.2: explain the factors that determine.
energy kinetic energy potential energy work mechanical energymechanical energy Forms of Energy sound energy thermal energy electric energy radiant energy.
Exponents - What Is Energy?
Work and Energy. What is WORK? Work is equal to the amount of force it takes for an object to move a distance. Formula: Work = Force X Distance W = F.
Heat = mass X change in temp X specific heat 1.10 g X 33 o C X 0.90 J/g o C = 297 J g X  T X 0.50 J/g o C = 5275 J 1.25  T = 5275 – divide both.
CHAPTER 2 ENERGY. 1. Visible light is an example of Electromagnetic energy 2. Change from one energy form to another is Energy transformation.
ENERGY Chapter 4.
8 th Grade. The ability to do work is called A. velocity B. energy C. conversion D. friction B.
Energy and Fossil Fuels
ENERGY.
ENERGY.
The ability to cause change
Energy and Work.
Describing Energy.
Chapter 4 Energy.
Science 9 Chapter 4: Energy
CHAPTER 15: ENERGY!.
Physical Science Chapter 15 Review Game
The Nature of Energy.
Ch. 15 Intro to Physics Energy.
Chapter 4 Energy
Ch. 4 – Energy I. Energy: The ability to cause a change!
Presentation transcript:

Energy Study Guide

Potential energy is energy that is stored

2. Kinetic energy depends on mass and velocity.

3. A skydiver with a mass of 60kg jumps out of an airplane at a height of 5,000m. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s². What is the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver? What is the equation? 2,940,000J

4. The sun’s energy comes from nuclear energy.

5. Sunlight is a form of electromagnetic energy.

6. A girl throws a ball 15m into the air. The ball has the maximum potential energy at a height of 15m

7. A pendulum set in motion eventually stops because friction transforms the mechanical energy to thermal energy.

8. An electric blanket transforms electrical energy to thermal energy

9. The formula Weight X Height is used to calculate gravitational potential energy.

10. A 2-kg object moving at a speed of 4 m/s has a kinetic energy of (what is the equation?) 16 J

11. A moving object can do work so it has _________energy. kinetic

12. Elastic potential energy is associated with objects that can be ________. stretch or compressed

13. The energy an object has due to its motion is called _______energy. kinetic

14. Plants transform electromagnetic energy to ______energy. chemical

15. The energy stored in fossil fuels is released by ________. burning or combustion

16. Work is the transfer of energy. true

17. Potential energy that depends on height is gravitational potential energy. true

18. A pendulum has maximum kinetic energy at the bottom of its swing. true

19. The law of conservation of energy states that when one form of energy is transformed to another, no energy is destroyed. true

20. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred. true

Essay: Explain how fossil fuels can contain energy that came from the sun and draw a diagram showing nuclear energy starting from the sun to drying your clothes.

When the energy from the sun reaches Earth, plants, algae, and some bacteria transform the light energy to chemical energy through photosynthesis. As animals eat the plants, some of this chemical energy is stored and some is transformed to mechanical or thermal energy. When ancient animals and plants died, the chemical energy was trapped within them. This is the energy found in fossil fuels.