语法课件 : The Attributive Clause 定语从句 湖北省荆门市第一中学 李琼

Step one : definition 定定语从句 : 放在一个名词或代词之后, 对该词 进行修饰或限制. 先先行词 : 被定语从句所修饰的词. 引引导词 : 用来引导定语从句的词. 包括关系代词 和关系副词. 关关系代词包括 :which, that, who, whom, whose, as. 关关系副词包括 :when, why, where.

Step two :practice Ⅰ make sentences according to the following situations using the Attributive Clause. 1.A director is a person __________________. 2.An actor is a person ________________. 3.Beijing is the city ________________________. 4.Hero is a film _____ director____________. 5.Hero is a film ______ Jet Li ________________ is the year_______________________. 7.Hengdian is the place_________________. who directs a film or play. who plays a part in a film where the 2008 Olympic Games were held. whose is ZhangYimou in which played the leading role when the 29 th Olympic Games were held where Hero was filmed

Step three :practice Ⅱ differences between relative pronouns and adverbs 1.I can’t forget the days _______ I spent in the army. 2.I can’t forget the days _______ I stayed with the soldiers 3.This is the factory ______ employs a lot of foreigners. 4.This is the factory ______ my father used to work. 5.The reason ______ he gave to me is only an excuse. 6.The reason ______ he was absent is that he was ill. that/which when where that/which why

Step four : prepositions + which / whom How to choose prepositions:  1.find the connection with the words modified by the clause.  2.find the connection with the predicate in the clause.  3.refer to its meaning in the sentence. eg: 1).This is the car ____ which he goes to work. 2).This is the car ____ which I spent 100$. 3).This is the car ____ which we talked. 4).This is the car ____ which I paid 100$. in on about for

Step five : Differences between attributive clause ＆ other sentence structures.  We expressed to them our wish that we’d like to meet them again.  We expressed to them our wish that was the same as theirs.  He has four children, and two of them are doctors.  He has four children, two of whom are doctors.  He is such a good boy that we all like him.  he is such a good boy as we all like. ( 同位语从句） （定语从句） （并列结构） （主从结构） （状语从句） （定语从句）

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