First Aid Tips What to Do in an Emergency
The Presenter – John Roche Fast Facts 9-12 Information Technology Coordinator Ellis and Associates Lifeguard Instructor Emergency Care and Safety Institute (ECSI) Instructor
Objectives Understand the principles behind handling a first aid scenario Learn how to assess emergencies Discuss ways in which to respond to emergencies
DISCLAIMER!!!!! THIS IS NOT A CERTIFICATION EVERYONE SHOULD SEEK FIRST AID TRAINING TO GET AN ACTUAL CERTIFICATION
First Aid What is first aid? Care given immediately to an injured or ill person Providing this care can be the difference between life and death Image credit: NewAge / 123RF Stock Photo
Laws Protecting First Responders Good Samaritan Laws Protect First Responders who: Act in good faith Act without compensation Not malicious or negligent
Consent and Negligence Consent Expressed Consent Implied Consent Abandonment Negligence Image credit: germanskydiver / 123RF Stock Photo
Choosing to Respond Survey the Scene Who What When Where How Safety
9-1-1: To Call or Not to Call Is it a serious medical emergency? Is it life threatening? Could it get worse? Are you unsure if it’s bad? Image credit: watthano / 123RF Stock Photo
Talking to Your Name (and phone number) Victim’s location What happened Number of victims involved Victim’s condition
Common First Aid Emergencies Cuts Burns Head injuries Sprains and Strains Cardiac emergencies Bites/Stings Heat Related Emergencies
Cuts Six types of cuts Basic Steps of Care: Clean Apply Pressure Monitor Bandage Image credit: auremar / 123RF Stock Photo
Burns 3 Types 1 st and 2 nd Degree Rinse under lukewarm to cool water for 10 minutes Apply aloe Vera/moisturizer 3 rd Degree Seek Medical Treatment
Concussions Temporary disturbance of brain activity Symptoms of Concussions Ongoing Care Things to look for Image credit: icetray / 123RF Stock Photo
Sprains and Strains Image credit: artisticco / 123RF Stock Photo
Cardiac Emergencies Heart Attack Signs and Symptoms Chest pain/discomfort Upper body pain/discomfort Shortness of breath Nausea, lightheadedness 1 out of 4 deaths is related to heart emergencies
Care for Cardiac Emergencies Make victim comfortable Assist individual in taking medication Nitroglycerin or Aspirin Be ready to respond Call 9-1-1
Bites/Stings What type of injury? Remove stinger Apply ice pack Seek medical attention if necessary
Heat Related Emergencies Cool the body down Seek shade Apply ice pack(s) Monitor victim
Final Thoughts Education Training American Red Cross Emergency Care and Safety Institute Do Something
Questions??? John’s Contact Information SimpleK12 TLC johnroche88