JAMES WATT INVENTED THE STEAM ENGINE. THE STEAM ENGINE WAS USED FOR TO PUMP WATER OUT OF THE MILES IN ENGLAND. THE STEAM ENGINE IMPROVED THEIR USE IN FACTORIES, MILLS, AND MINES. JAMES WATT
ELI WHITNEY WAS THE INVENTOR OF THE COTTON GIN AND A POINEER IN THE MASS PRODUCTION OF COTTON. THE ECONOMIC CHANGE WAS THAT IT SHAPED THE ECONOMY OF THE SOUTH. IT DEPLETED NUTRIENTS FROM SOIL,MAKING LARGE SECTIONS OF THE SOUTH LESS FERTILE OVER TIME. SOUTH BECAME MORE AGRICUTURAL. ELI WHITNEY
HENRY BESSEMER INVENTED THE BESSEMER CONVETER. THIS CONVENTOR CAN MAKE 30 TONS OF HIGH GRADE STEEL IN HALF AN HOUR. THIS INVENTION SPREAD AROUND THE WORLD AND MADE ECONOMIC CHANGES. HENRY BESSEMER
LOUIS PASTUER SOLVED THE MYSTERIES OF RABIES, ANTHRAX, CHICKEN CHOLERA, AND SILKWORM DISEASES, AND CONTRIBUTED THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRSWT VACCINES. LOUIS PASTUER
William wordsworth was a poet who wrote an autobiographical poem called “The Plude” where he reveals his experiences of the first days of the revolution. “The Plude” is epic in proportion, the has 8,00 lines. William wordsworth
William blake admonished us all to “bathe in the waters of life.” William blake
ROMANTICISM ROMANTICISM APPEARED IN CONFLICT WITH ENLIGHTENMENT. ROMANTICISM REFLECTED A CRISIS IN ENLIGHTENMENT THOUGHT ITSELF. THE ROMANTICS WERE CAUTIOUS OG THEIR UNIQUE DESTINY. IN FACT, IT WAS SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS WHICH APPEARS AS ONE OF THE KEY ELEMENTS OF ROMANTICISM.
1.)Growth of population, rural to urban migration, or growth cities associated to the industrial revolution. -cities grew exponentionally as the industrial revolution increased the output of resources to build or maintian the city and its citizens. People migrated from a rural environment, to a more urban society to adopt to the industrialization because there were so many resources, cities were able to support bigger families, so the population increased.
2.) connection among resources, entreprenuership, labor and capital in an idustry economy. -the need for natural resources such as caol and iron increased, due to new inventions, such as railroads and trains. People had to get these products from land. And other people had to make them usable like forming iron into train tracks. And all of this supplied jobs during the industrial revolution.
Why England industrialized first……. -small farms covered englands landscape. -wealthy land owners bought a lot of the farms and dramatically improved farming methods which started the agricultural revolution. -crop rotation helped farming methods. -large population of workers and extensive natural resources. -their natural resources included water power, coal to fuel the new machines, iron are to construct machines, tools, and buildings. -rivers for inland transportation, and harbors from which merchants set sail. -Britain had an expanding economy and business people invested in the new inventions. -growth in overseas trade.
chapter summary section 1. - industrial revolution referred to the increase output of machines that made goods that began in england in mid 1700’s. -agricultural revolution paved way for I.R. -factors of production: resources needed to produce goods and services I.R. required. -inventing of the steam engine. -impaving of water and road transportion.
section 2 -industrialization created jobs. -people moved into cities to get jobs. -working conditions were bad. -growing tentions between middle and working class. -living conditions improved. -working hours were prolonged.
section 3 -u.s. began industrializing. -railroads all over u.s. -stock: certain rights of ownership. -continental Europe began industrializing. -industrialization began all over the world. -great rise of global inequality. -industrialization gave Europe tremendous economic power.
section 4 -reforming industrial world with laissez faire economy capitalism. -rise of socialism. -Bentham introduced Utilitarianism. -marxism=cummunism. -wrote the communist manifesto. -labor unions and reformed laws. -reforms spread to many areas of life.