Cleaning Chemicals PPE Administration Engineering Substitution Elimination Substitution Engineering Administration PPE Cleaning Chemicals

Cleaning Chemicals In the modern day working environment even the most mundane of cleaning chemicals can pose health risks. Chemicals that can be purchased straight off supermarket shelves and used without a second thought at home can pose significant health hazards under the right conditions. Exposure risks of chemicals may include absorption, inhalation and ingestion.

Cleaning Chemicals Cleaning chemicals may include those that are; Corrosive - one that will destroy and damage other substances with which it comes into contact. Reactive - can react alone, or with other substances in a violent uncontrolled manner. Flammable - a liquid having a flash point of not more than 93c Combustible - any liquid, other than a flammable liquid, that has a flash point, and has a fire point that is less than its boiling point.

Safety Data Sheets Manufacturers are required by law to produce Safety Data Sheets ( Formerly Material Safety Data Sheets – MSDS ) for the chemicals they produce. An SDS is an important tool for eliminating or minimising the risks associated with hazardous chemicals in the workplace. You should be aware of the SDS and the information it contains before using chemicals.

Safety Data Sheets The Safety Data Sheet contains information including items such as - The name and address of manufacturer - The composition and ingredients of the chemical - First Aid measures - Toxicological information - Disposal considerations - Accidental release measures / Emergency procedures - Handling and Storage and, - PPE required.

Personal Protective Equipment The Safety Data Sheet outlines the appropriate PPE to be worn when handling specific chemicals. PPE is supplied and must be worn whilst working with chemicals. PPE may include; - gloves - eye protection - face shield - safety footwear

Dilution of Chemicals Remember PPE must be worn when handling specific chemicals. Any time you are diluting chemicals observe the manufacturers instructions for dilution rates. Use appropriate measuring containers to ensure correct dilution rates. Ensure adequate ventilation whilst decanting. Never decant and store chemicals in unmarked containers…

Mixing Chemicals Never mix chemicals Chemical mixtures may be dangerous Mixed chemicals will not have a SDS hence the risks will be unknown. May cause a dangerous reaction and release toxic gases, liquids etc. Can neutralise a chemical making it useless. Remember mixing chemicals is strictly prohibited.

Using Chemicals Always wear appropriate PPE Ensure work area is well ventilated. Ensure there are no ignition sources nearby. Always follow manufacturers instructions and guidelines. Understand the associated hazards with chemicals. Ensure chemicals stored in safe place Never sniff chemicals

Spillages Always wear appropriate PPE Clean up spills immediately Contain the spill and mop up Avoid contact with skin and eyes Prevent contamination with waterways Place waste in suitable labelled container and dispose appropriately. Refer to SDS for further instructions Ensure incident reports are completed

First Aid / Emergencies Swallowing - Contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre ( 131126 ) - Do not induce vomiting unless SDS says so - Give a glass of water - Rinse mouth with water if conscious - Contact 000 Skin - Remove contaminated clothing ( do not wear again until washed ) - wash skin with soap and water

First Aid / Emergencies Breathing - Move to fresh air - rest patient ( DRABC ) Eyes - Flush with water for at least 15 minutes - Cover eye and see doctor

Summary Always wear PPE Know where the SDS is kept Ensure adequate ventilation Follow manufacturers guidelines Never mix chemicals Store chemicals in safe place Understand the risk / hazards of chemicals Call 000 in the event of emergency If swallowed call P.I.C on 131126 Refer to SDS for first aid information Notify supervisor immediately Complete incident reports as required