P CHAPTER 7: THE FIGHT FOR A CONTINENT

Why do people live in cities? 3 Colonial Life in North America New Mexico; The Pueblo leader Pope leads a revolt against the Spanish; The Spanish Move North 7 The Fight for a Continent New Orleans; The French establish a port city near the mouth of the Mississippi River; French Explore Mississippi Fort Necessity; George Washington’s troops lose a battle to French soldiers; The French and Indian War Map 242 New France 1750 Cause and Effect 251

LESSON 1: THE SPANISH MOVE NORTH P EQ: How does New Spain expand by establishing colonies in Florida & New Mexico in the 1500s and 1600s? Vocabulary: Hacienda Presidio El Camino Real Pueblo Revolt

F C A D E B

LESSON 1 NOTES: COPY THE CHART BELOW INTO YOUR NOTEBOOK Spanish wanted to settle in Florida to prevent the English and French from gaining a foothold in this region The Spanish fought the French for control of Florida In 1565, Pedro Menendez de Aviles establishes St. Augustine The Spanish hoped to find silver and gold in New Mexico (north of Rio Grande-found Santa Fe in 1610) The Spanish claimed an area already occupied by the Pueblo, Apache and Navajo In 1680, the Pueblo leader Pope leads a revolt against the Spanish in New Mexico FLORIDA NEW MEXICO Comparing Spanish attempts to begin colonies in different regions

CHAPTER 7 TEST QUESTIONS 1. Why did Spain want to establish a colony in Florida? 2. What was NOT one of Pedro Menendez de Avile’s goals in Florida? 3. Which of the following BEST describes what the Spanish found in New Mexico? 4. Which of the following does NOT describe a hacienda in New Mexico? 5. Which of the following BEST explains the reason for the Pueblo Revolt? 6. What was the result of the Pueblo Revolt? D B D A A A

UNIT 3 QUESTIONS 1. What is one advantage of being an apprentice? 2. Which of the following was NOT a job available to colonists? 3. What was the most important building in a colonial town? 4. Which of these cash crops was grown on Southern Plantations? A D B A

LESSON 2: FRENCH EXPLORE THE MISSISSIPPI P EQ: How did the French exploration of the Mississippi River lead to the new French colonies in North America? Vocabulary: Trading post tributary

LESSON 2: FRENCH EXPLORE THE MISSISSIPPI New Orleans becomes the capital of Louisiana in The French build trading posts, forts & missions. Detroit (north) and New Orleans (mouth of river) become major cities. Explorer La Salle claims the entire Mississippi River valley for France in 1682-names territory Louisiana Missionary Marquette and fur trader Joilet set out to explore the Mississippi River in 1673 New France is established in Major settlements are Quebec and Montreal in Canada.

CHAPTER 7 TEST QUESTIONS 7. From whom did the French settlers learn to make their birch-bark canoes? 8. Why did the French want to explore Mississippi?  What is one way the French tried to find the Northwest Passage? 10. Which of the following contributed to the success of New Orleans as a trading center? B D C A

UNIT 3 TEST QUESTIONS 5. Which of the following was NOT part of the schooling in the colonies? 6. Which food was NOT common in the colonies? 7. Which of the following BEST describes slavery in the North? 8. Which of the following did slaves NOT contribute to North America? 9. What is one way slaves tried to keep their traditions alive? 10. Which of the following describes why Spain wanted to keep Florida ? D C C B C B

EQ: Why did the British, French, and Native Americans fight for control of a large part of North America during the French and Indian War? Vocabulary: King Philip’s War Backcountry French and Indian War Pontiac’s Rebellion Proclamation of 1763 Lesson 3: The French and Indian War p

BRAINPOP French & Indian War

LESSON 3: THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR The French & English both claim the Ohio River valley. French build Fort Duquesne. English (Washington) build Ft. Necessity Britain takes over most of New France per Treaty of Paris in 1763 Britain sends more soldiers & capture French capital of Quebec with help of Iroquois. British win French & Indian War. Pontiac leads Indian attacks on British settlements in the backcountry (Pontiac’s Rebellion) British King George III issues Proclamation of 1763-prohibiting settlement west of Appalachian Mtns. French and Indian War began CauseEffect

CHAPTER 7 TEST QUESTIONS 11. What happened when English settlers moved west? 12. What was Metacom’s goal in waging war against the settlers? 13. Which BEST describes the beginning of the French and Indian War? 14. What helped the British win the French and Indian War? 15. What was the effect of the French & Indian War on New France? 16. Which BEST describes one effect of the French & Indian War? D A B C A C

UNIT 3 TEST QUESTIONS  Where would you find open grasslands and haciendas?  Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Pueblo Revolt?  Which of the following did Native Americans introduce to New France?  What territory did La Salle add to New France?  Which place caused conflict for the British, French, and Native Americans?  What was the effect of the Iroquois’ decision to help the British in the French and Indian War?  Which was NOT a result of the French and Indian War? D C A A A D B

Ontario Baltimore Albany Philadelphia Boston Quebec Montreal Ft. Niagara Erie Williamsburg St. Lawrence River Ft. Le Boeuf Lake Champlain Ft. Duquesne Ohio River Savannah Charleston Ft. Detroit Ft. Necessity Ft. Ticonderoga Hudson River

WHAT THE TEXTBOOK WON’T SAY… Not one Iroquois delegate attended the Treaty of Paris in 1763! Campaigns such as the Sullivan campaigns were perhaps less damaging than TREATIES!

CHAPTER REVIEW P People & Places  Pedro Menendez de Aviles and his fleet chased the French out of Florida.  Junipero Serra founded the first Spanish missions in California.  Jacques Marquette was the first French explorer to map the Mississippi River.  George Washington and the British army could not capture France’s Fort Duquesne in the French and Indian War.  The French lost a key battle to the British in Quebec. Facts & Main Ideas  Spain founded the colony of St. Augustine.  New Orleans is located at the mouth of the Mississippi River creating a good location for trading.  The Iroquois believed that the British and French were fighting over land that belonged to the Iroquois, and therefore the outcome of the war might hurt the Iroquois.  The French and Indian War lasted about 9 years.  Spain wanted to make sure that France and England were not able to begin colonizing that part of North America.  La Salle claimed the Mississippi River tributaries and surrounding area as French territory.  Britain took over most of New France, and Spain took over some French lands west of the Mississippi. Some Native American lands came under British control, and settlers were eager to move on the new land.

Luke Gridley First person Vary p. 25 “The 5 D they trained But I was garding & fiching we Being Straitened…” Yes, Luke Gridley was present in the war and provides a first hand account of what he experiences. “We marcht 10 miles & Came to Landard vanalls to Dine…” He has no reason to lie. No, a diary is personal, providing a biased account of events. It provides his perspective and no other. “…& 20 of us was sent over the River to gard these Cowards teufet was put under gard…” Luke Gridley 1757 primary he wrote this during the war (1757) and was a soldier fighting in the conflict Captain hugabone (Hogeboom) pots and kittles p. 26 “I see a sturgeon 6 foot Long & thare was one of Cap Gaplops negros whiped for threting of killing a man” Based on this quote, no emotion