The Spanish Caribbean Sydney and Sarah. Tainos (Arawaks) Indigenous people of the Caribbean From Orinoco River Valley in South America Cultivate crops.

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Presentation transcript:

The Spanish Caribbean Sydney and Sarah

Tainos (Arawaks) Indigenous people of the Caribbean From Orinoco River Valley in South America Cultivate crops such as manioc Live in villages with chiefs; land divided between families

Spanish Arrival Island of Hispaniola- base of Spanish operations Encomienda- system where Tainos work in fields and mines Encomenderos- Spanish settlers Rebellions occur, but easily put down

Smallpox Raiding parties to enslave indigenous people due to demographic decline 1492 population 4 million and in 1540s a few thousand Society disappears

Mining and Plantations Search for gold Find silver 1640s French, English, and Dutch set up plantations for cultivations of cash crops like sugar

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