Middle English: A look to the history behind the literature
William the Bastard becomes William the Conqueror… In 1066, William the Bastard of Normandy along with his troops conquer Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings. William the Conqueror brings the French Court, French Custom, and French Language to England. The Hybrid of Old English and Old French make up what is today known as: Middle English. Words like: wine, cheese, brother enter the English Lexicon.
What does Middle English Look and Sound Like? Whan that Aprill with his shoures soote The droghte of March perced to the roote, And bathed every veyne in swich licour Of Which vertu engendered is the flour; Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth Inspired hath in every holt and heeth The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne Hath in the Ram his halve course yronne And smale foweles maken melodye That slepen all the nyght with open ye So priketh hem nature in his corages Thanne longen folk too goon on pilgrimmages…
It takes a couple hundred years…by Chaucer’s time the two languages are fully integrated into Middle English Geoffrey Chaucer 1343-October 25, 1400 The Book of the Duchess, Blanche of Lancaster, and The Canterbury Tales. His works represent Middle English in its form.
The Canterbury Tales Chaucer did not finish all the books he intended. The Pilgrims were going to visit the shrine of Thomas A Becket (martyred Archbishop of Canterbury on order by King Henry II of England. The Pilgrims walk twenty miles to Canterbury each telling a tale there and back. The best storyteller wins a free dinner. Funny thing is…these people would have never travelled with one another. Why?
The Three Estates of Medieval Society The Clergy AKA: The Church Pope Cardinals Bishops Arch Bishops Priest Friars The Nobility Kings/Queens Dukes Duchesses Earls Lords/Ladies Everyone Else Everyone Else. Wealthy Merchants Artisans Guild laborers Blacksmiths Farmers Beggars