The Missouri Compromise of 1820

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 21 A Dividing Nation.
Advertisements

SLAVERY AND THE WEST: Should slavery be allowed to expand?? The United States In 1860 (Just Before The Civil War)
Popular Sovereignty: Broken Compromises. Introduction  As the United States continued to expand (Mexican-American War), debates over where slavery should.
What role did compromise play in delaying the Civil War?
Chief Justice John Marshall is known best for expanding the power of the Federal Government. List 3 examples of how he was able to do this and what he.
BE PREPARED… o Grab papers from the table o Get 4 colors (pencils or highlighters) o Take out HW 1. Chapter 15-2 Notes 2. Cartoon HOMEWORK:  16.2 Notes.
Compromise of 1850 Tanner Zinni Austin Wray. Compromise Background Attempt to reconcile Free and Slave States Made California a Free State Established.
Expanding Slavery What should we do with our slaves?
15-01 Road to Civil War Slavery and the West
Pgs  Industry and Immigration in the North  Railroads, industry, telegraphs, immigrants  Opposed slavery  Competition for jobs (slaves would.
NORTH AND SOUTH DISAGREE Section 1 – Expansion and Compromise Section 1 – Expansion and Compromise.
Chapter 5 Section 4 Growing Sectionalism.
Missouri Compromise of 1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act
Chapter 15, Section 1 Slavery and the West.
The Compromises Before the War. Objectives -Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the Missouri Compromise, the Wilmot Proviso, and the Compromise.
A Divided Nation The North and the South. issue 1: Should missouri be admitted as a slave state or free state? There were ________ slave states and ______.
Chapter 17 section 1 In both the North and South, people were divided over slavery. A central issue was whether to allow slavery in new territories.
Key Legislation on the Issue of Slavery -How the Union repeatedly tried not to get a divorce.
Slavery Laws Missouri Compromise Pg , 338 Federal Law 1820 Missouri added as a slave state. Slavery allowed south of 36  30” line of latitude.
Chapter 15 Part 1 Notes Road to the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise When Missouri applied for statehood in 1817, it was a territory whose citizens.
The Compromise of Why Another Compromise? With the discovery of gold in California, so many people headed west that California was ready to become.
Lesson 4: Attempts at Compromise Aim: What were the attempts at compromise that were made prior to the start of the Civil War?
Slaveholders Abolitionists Disagreements over Slavery Territories Did not want California to join the Union Favored a larger western boundary for TX Wanted.
North relies on industry and commerce and the South rely on plantations and agriculture North - Industry South- Agriculture.
Chapter 15 Section 1 Slavery and the West
Chapter 16 Slavery Divides the Nation Lesson 1 Slavery in the Territories.
Unit 8-Causes of the U.S. Civil War Lesson 46-Slavery in the West.
Compromises on Slavery in the Western Territories Missouri Compromise 1820 Compromise of 1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854.
NOTES: Manifest Destiny, Territorial Expansion & Compromises Fill in your worksheet as we go through each topic……..
The Missouri Compromise. (1787) Banned slavery in the Northwest territories 1 1.
Scott L Chandler Monaco MS. Las Vegas, NV Scott L Chandler Monaco MS. Las Vegas, NV.
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War? Sectionalism Slavery States’ Rights Nullification Missouri Compromise Compromise of 1850.
Slave States vs. Free States In 1819, the US had 22 states: 11 were slave states (states that did allow slavery) 11 were free states (states that did not.
Happy Thursday class! Please take out 1.Agenda 2.Pencil 3.Lined sheet of paper Write your name, date, and period on top right hand corner Title your paper,
HENRY CLAY.  Wilmot Proviso  Texas  Missouri Compromise threatened  Fugitive slaves  Slavery in D.C.  The south threatening succession at every.
Effects of Territorial Expansion CHAPTER 5, SECTION 3.
Grade/Subject Liberty Middle School – EDI LO: Students will be able to identify and explain the Missouri Compromise 1 and the Compromise of 1850.
United States Expansion. Another View of Expansion.
Causes of the Civil War. Expansion of Slavery Mexican-American War reignited the debate over slavery.
The Road to the Civil War As the United States expanded West, new territories were formed. It soon became inevitable that these territories would eventually.
Causes of the Civil War (1787) Banned slavery in the Northwest territories 1 1.
Do Now Take out your maps. Abraham Lincoln once said, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” To what was Lincoln referring?
The Missouri Compromise. The Controversy Missouri was a slave territory and it would throw off the balance between the slave states and free states in.
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
DNA: You will be taking notes today so take out the proper materials.
Day 8 STAAR Review Compromises.
President James Polk President in 1846 Native of North Carolina
President James Polk President in 1846 Native of North Carolina
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
The Debate Over Slavery
Growing Tensions Over Slavery
Homework out on desk!!! Do Now:.
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
Division in Congress The Wilmot Proviso divided Congress along regional lines. Northerners, angry over the refusal of Southern congressmen to vote for.
Compromise of 1850.
Missouri Compromise 1820 Missouri applied for admission as a slave state Maine requested statehood as free state Compromise 36 Parallel States north of.
Western Expansion increased the slavery verses free states debate.
The Compromise Missouri Compromise (1820)
Question of Secession In 1820, Thomas Jefferson, predicted that the issue of slavery could tear the country apart. Abraham Lincoln Member of the anti-slavery.
Dealing with Slavery in New Territories
Compromise Notes.
Pre-War Compromises.
Provisions of the Compromise of 1850 Pop F A C T.
Bell Work 18 Quiz.
President James Polk President in 1846 Native of North Carolina
Compromise of 1850.
What was the Compromise of 1850?
Compromises on Slavery in the Western Territories
Compromise of 1850.
Question of Secession In 1820, Thomas Jefferson, predicted that the issue of slavery could tear the country apart. Abraham Lincoln Member of the anti-slavery.
Presentation transcript:

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

The Problem In 1818, the territory of Missouri applied to the U.S.A. for statehood, Missouri had some slaves. The question of whether slavery would be permitted in the new state became an issue in the U.S. Congress and across the United States. …….At the time, there were 11 slave states and 11 free states

Missouri Compromise of 1820

The Debate… The House of Representatives, which had more northerners… …voted for Missouri to become a state without slavery (a free state).

The Debate… The Senate, which had 22 Senators from free states and 22 senators from slave states… …voted to a tie.

The Potential Result Therefore, the bill to make Missouri a free state did not pass. Had the bill passed, the free state delegates would have outnumbered the slave state delegates in the House of Representatives and the Senate. If that had happened… …the slave states would not have been able to stop the free states from passing laws against slavery.

The Compromise……In 1820…. Maine enters the U.S.A. as a free state and Missouri enters the U.S.A. as a slave state

Missouri Compromise of 1820

The Future… The Missouri Compromise of 1820 pacified both the free states and the slave states for 30 years until 1850 and the admission of California as a state…. …The Compromise of 1850

Missouri Compromise of 1820

The Compromise of 1850 One bill in Congress that was proposed would make California a free state. The slave states would not agree to this.

Another bill in Congress that was proposed would make the Fugitive Slave Law tougher and require the people in the free states to aid in the capture of runaway slaves. The free states would not agree to this.

The Compromise… In a speech to the United States Senate, Henry Clay outlines the principal features of what would become the Compromise of 1850.

The Free States got… California admitted as a free state a ban on slave trade in Washington D.C.

The Slaves States got… A tougher Fugitive Slave Law (tougher than the one in 1793) popular sovereignty (The right of the people who live in a territory to decide upon an issue) on slavery in the territories of New Mexico and Utah

The United States Map after the Compromise of 1850

The effects of the Compromise of 1850 the free states would now have a majority in the Senate because they would have 2 more seats than the slave states after California was made a free state by this compromise. The free states already held a majority in the House of Representatives.