War Clouds Gather Ch. 11 Lesson 1 WWII The Rise of Dictators WWII _________________________
Italy & Mussolini He is the _____________to rise to power. Rise to power: 1919, Italy in Chaos- _______ by Treaty of Versailles Mussolini____________ Fascism stresses the ________of a Nation. Mussolini built up Italy’s __________ Under Fascism there are no: –Civil Liberties ex: –No Freedom of Press
Italy & Mussolini 1922, ‘March to Rome” Victor Emanuel gave Mussolini permission to form new government Motivations of Mussolini: _______________________________ ___________________________
Fascism Rooted in _______nationalism Glorifies action,__________, discipline Blind _________to the state _______or class interests above national goals destroy feelings of community Individual unimportant, you ______________________
Germany/ Adolf Hitler Rise to power: Austria Vienna Art School- ____________ Moved to Germany, fights in WWI 1919, joins small group of right wing extremists 1920, leader of__________________
Adolf Hitler continued… Great Depression Hits Germany hard Used people’s ______ to gain support in Germany Many Germans were upset over the T of V Why?? Remember Germany was: _______ and ____________ Hitler was a dynamic speaker and told the Germans he understood and agreed! **Able to _____________of the German People because of their______________
Germany’s Nazi Party Nazi Party under Hitler Set up a Totalitarian Rule: No ___________________, no 2 nd party Totally ___________________________. Blamed the ________ for all of Germany’s problems. Anti-Semitism= hatred of the ______________. Motives/Goals 1.________________________ 2.____________________ 3. Lebensraum (____________)
The Soviet Union Late 1920’s Joseph Stalin rose to power as the _____________Leader of the Soviet Union. Used ____________ to get obedience Killed rivals and sent millions of people to ________________________.
Japan/ Hideki Tojo & Hirohito Rise to power: There are ______________in Japan: Emperor Hirohito Military leader Hideki Tojo Japan suffered from ____________and food shortages during the Depression Early 30’s, government forced to accept_______________________domination
Japan Industrial but small Resented 2 nd class status The military under Tojo needs _______________ for growing industry and population Japan in 1931 invaded Manchuria in _________for their Raw materials. The League of Nations does _______________________
The United States Neutral Congress passed the Neutrality Acts: This ___________________weapons AND __________________ to nations at war.
Germany begins to push In 1936, the _______________makes is into the Rhineland. The T of V did not allow Hitler to have troops or military, but______________________. Hitler’s 2 nd move: Austria. He moved in there to _____________________. No resistance Hitler’s 3 rd move: Sudetenland. He wanted to ______________________________.
Hitler Continues to Push England and France wanted_________ Appeasement- ________if they give into Germany’s demands. It was at the Munich Conference that ___________________ the Sudetenland. Hitler promised: Did he keep his promise??
Map of Germany