Chapter 3 Section 3. EXAMPLE 1 Graph a system of two inequalities Graph the system of inequalities. y > –2x – 5 Inequality 1 y < x + 3 Inequality 2.

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Chapter 3 Section 3

EXAMPLE 1 Graph a system of two inequalities Graph the system of inequalities. y > –2x – 5 Inequality 1 y < x + 3 Inequality 2

EXAMPLE 1 Graph a system of two inequalities STEP 2 Identify the region that is common to both graphs. It is the region that is shaded purple. SOLUTION STEP 1 Graph each inequality in the system. Use red for y > –2x – 5 and blue for y ≤ x + 3.

EXAMPLE 2 Graph a system with no solution Graph the system of inequalities. 2x + 3y < 6 Inequality 1 y < – x Inequality 2

EXAMPLE 2 Graph a system with no solution STEP 2 Identify the region that is common to both graphs. There is no region shaded both red and blue. So, the system has no solution. SOLUTION STEP Graph each inequality in the system. Use red for 2x + 3y – x + 4.

EXAMPLE 3 Graph a system with an absolute value inequality Graph the system of inequalities. y < 3 Inequality 1 y > x + 4 Inequality 2

EXAMPLE 3 Graph a system with an absolute value inequality STEP 2 Identify the region that is common to both graphs. It is the region that is shaded purple. SOLUTION STEP 1 Graph each inequality in the system. Use red for y ≤ 3 and blue for y > x + 4.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2 and 3 Graph the system of inequalities. 1. y < 3x – 2 y > – x + 4

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2 and x – y > x – y < 5

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2 and 3 3. x + y > – 3 –6x + y < 1

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2 and 3 4. y < 4 y > x – 5

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2 and 3 5. y > – 2 y < – x + 2

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2 and 3 6. y > 2 x + 1 y < x + 1 This has no solution.

EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem SHOPPING A discount shoe store is having a sale, as described in the advertisement shown. Use the information in the ad to write a system of inequalities for the regular footwear prices and possible sale prices. Graph the system of inequalities. Use the graph to estimate the range of possible sale prices for footwear that is regularly priced at $70.

EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem SOLUTION STEP 1 Write a system of inequalities. Let x be the regular footwear price and let y be the sale price. From the information in the ad, you can write the following four inequalities. x ≥ 20 Regular price must be at least $20. x ≤ 80 Regular price can be at most $80. y ≥ 0.4x Sale price is at least (100 – 60)% = 40% of regular price. y ≤ 0.9x Sale price is at most (100 – 10)% = 90% of regular price.

EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem STEP 2 Graph each inequality in the system.Then identify the region that is common to all the graphs. It is the region that is shaded. STEP 3 Identify the range of possible sale prices for $70 footwear. From the graph you can see that when x = 70, the value of y is between these values: 0.4(70) = 28 and 0.9(70) = 63 So, the value of y satisfies 28 ≤ y ≤ 63.

EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem Therefore, footwear regularly priced at $70 sells for between $28 and $63, inclusive, during the sale. ANSWER

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 7. What if? In Example 4, suppose the advertisement showed a range of discounts of 20% – 50% and a range of regular prices of $40 – $100. a. Write and graph a system of inequalities for the regular footwear prices and possible sale prices. x ≥ 40 Regular price must be at least $40. x ≤ 100 Regular price can be at most $100. y ≥ 0.5x Sale price is at least (100 – 50)% = 50% of regular price. y ≤ 0.8x Sale price is at most (100 – 20)% = 80% of regular price.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 4 Use the graph to estimate the range of possible sale prices for footwear that is regularly priced at $60. b. 30 ≤ y ≤ 48 ANSWER