丰润区第三中学 刘焕芬

Grammer The Passive Voice 语态是动词的一种形式， 用以说明句中主语和谓语 的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者，使用主动语态。 主语是动作的承受者， 使用被动语态 Gramme The Passive Voice 语态是动词的一种形式， 用以说明句中主语和谓语 的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者，使用主动语态。 主语是动作的承受者， 使用被动语态

1.Many people speak English. （主动语态） 2. English is spoken by many people. （被动语态） 被动语态 的构成 : be + 动词的过去分词 +by----

Language points ： be not supposed to do 不 被许可做 … be supposed to do 被 期望或要求做 … ； 应该做 … Everyone is supposed to know the law. We’re not supposed to play basketball in the classroom.

被动语态的时态：是由 be 决定的 be 是什么 时态全句就是什么时态，其后面的过去分 词不变。 各种时态如下：以动词 give 为例 主语 + am/is/are + given +… 主语 + was/were + given +… 主语 + has/have +been+ given +… 主语 + shall/will+be + given +… 主语 + can/must +be + given +… 主语 + should/would+be + given +…

Pairwork (1c): What are people in different countries supposed to do when they meet for the first time? T: What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time? S: …

shaking hands ： You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.

bow ： When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect. kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.

arrived late greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way wore the wrong clothes

Fill in the chart according to 2a & 2b: Maria’s mistakesMaria was supposed to … arrived late greeted others the wrong way wore the wrong clothes arrive at 7 (a little earlier) shake hands with Paul’s mother wear a T-shirt and jeans

What are you supposed to do, when you ▼ greet teachers ▼ do homework ▼ phone someone ▼ visit someone’s place ▼ make plans with friends ▼ are on time ▼ give gifts

1.Make at least five conversations using the information in activity 4. 2.Make 5 sentences with “be supposed to do…” 3.Find some information about table manners in different countries.

Manners in Japan! Please fill in the blanks. You aren’t supposed to _____________. You shouldn’t _____________________. It’s rude ________________________. It’s polite _______________________. eat or drink while walking down the street point at anyone with your chopsticks to stick your chopsticks into your food to make noise while eating noodles

Read the and make a list of table manners in France! You aren’t supposed to …You are supposed to… put your bread on your plate. put it on the table. eat anything with your hands except bread. cut fruit up and eat it with a fork. say you are full. say “It was delicious.” put your hands in your lap. keep your hands on the table.

Now you are a Chinese guide, a group of visitors from the USA are coming. Make a list of things people are supposed to do in different situations!

1.Fill in the blanks in self-check 1. 2.Write an to solve Fan Ling’s problems! (self-check 2)

1.When you are invited to dinner by Americans, the hostess expects you to be there on time or not more than a few minutes later. 2.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is common for the men to help ladies by pushing their chairs under them. Some families have a habit of offering a prayer of thanks before they eat. 3.Europeans keep the knife on the right hand, the fork on the left. But Americans use just one hand, and keep the other one on the lap. They constantly change their fork to the left hand when they have to cut meat.

4. You should leave a spoon to lie flat. (a coffee spoon on the saucer, a soup spoon on the service plate beside the soup bowl.) 5.When Americans eat the bread, they hold it in their fingers, usually break it first. 6.If you have to leave during the meal, you should ask the hostess, “Would you please excuse me for a minute?” After the meal, you needn’t fold the napkins unless you are house guests and want to stay for more than one meal. 7.When you leave, it is a custom for you to say: “Goodbye. It was so nice of you to have me.” or “Thank you. I’ve had a nice time.” Then, maybe you can send a thank-you note.

is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time. meaning

abbreviations homophone punctuation marks types Can you write an example of each on your own ?

How R U? How are you? CU See you! BTW By the way. CUL8r See you later! BRB CU2morrow ASAP I’ll be right back. See you tomorrow! as soon as possible Please write more expressions like the ones above!

situations is supposed to be used______________. is not supposed to be used___________. on a mobile phone in class

Complete the chart and discuss your answers with your partner. Do these two on your own: 1.I had a great weekend. And you? 2.Oh no ！ I am going to be late. My English ideas Do them with a partner: 3.I have seen that movie four times. It’s great! 4.Excuse me. Could you please help me? Our English ideas

1.Find more information about English. 2.Write a note to some friends using English.