C ATTLE D RIVES ON TEXAS T RAILS.. C ATTLE A S B IG B USINESS Cattle drives helped Texas ranchers because raising cattle was inexpensive. The cattle could.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ranching & Farming, A New Century
Advertisements

Are You Smarter Than a 5 th Grader? 1,000,000 5th Grade Topic 1 5th Grade Topic 2 4th Grade Topic 3 4th Grade Topic 4 3rd Grade Topic 5 3rd Grade Topic.
Miners, Ranchers and Cowhands
Closing of the Open Range
HOW DID CATTLE FLOURISH ON THE PLAINS? VAQUEROS & COWBOYS (COWHANDS) MEXICAN VAQUERO LONGHORNS: History of the cowboy video.
Cattle Ch 17. Cattle ranching really grew in the late 1800s.
Ranching & Farming, A New Century Texas History, Chapters 18 and 20.
The Cattle Kingdom. Longhorns Brought by Spaniards in 1500’s Brought by Spaniards in 1500’s Horns may be 6 ft. wide Horns may be 6 ft. wide Run fast Run.
Chapter 18 “The Cattle Kingdom”. *The cattle first brought to America arrived on the ships of Spanish explorers in the 1500’s. *These Spanish cattle were.
Cattle Kingdoms : Sec. 2. Cattle  Texas Longhorns resulted from Spanish cows bred with Anglo cows.  Spanish vaqueros (cowboys) used a lariat to round.
Chapter 14: The Western Crossroads ( )
We’re here! Who originally brought cattle to Texas?
Create a cattle rancher brand and explain its significance.
THE CATTLE INDUSTRY AND RAILROADS IN TEXAS Grade 04 Social Studies Unit: 09 Lesson 02 ©2012, TESCCC.
2/27/2012 Vocabulary Open Range- large area flooded with roaming Cattle and Wild Mustangs. Hollywood Cowboys- typically White males who are strong, and.
Cattle ranchers EQ: How did the development of the western cattle industry in the years following the Civil War reflect changes in America? SS5H3 a.
Ranching in Texas Chapter 17. Spanish Origins Before Europeans explored North America, cattle in Spain were raised for meat & hides. When the Spanish.
Chapter 7, Lesson 3: Cattle Ranchers
The Cowboy and Cattle Drives. Longhorn Cattle… 267 The Spanish explorers and missionaries brought cattle to Texas. Longhorn Cattle are strong and hearty.
TAKE OUT YOUR SPIRAL NOTEBOOKS WRITE: THE COWBOY WARMUP: 10/9 What comes to your mind when you hear the word, “COWBOY”?
 The rise of the Cattle Business Before the Civil War  millions of longhorn in Texas  sold for $4 each  raised for leather or tallow (fat) to make.
Cattle Ranchers Ch. 7 Lesson 3 pgs Vocabulary: Demand: desire or readiness to purchase a certain product or service Supply: an amount available.
Ranching and Farming. The Spanish Introduce Cattle ► The cattle first brought to America arrived on the ships of Spanish explorers in the 1500s. ► Raising.
1 Section 3: The Cattle Kingdom Before the arrival of the settlers the Spanish and Mexicans set up cattle ranches in the Southwest. Over the years the.
Objectives Explain how the cattle industry began.
Ranching and Farming Origins of the Cattle Kingdom p
Frontier War Essay Who fought? What strategies were used? Describe the Red River War (in detail) –What battles occurred –Where –Who –How long did it last.
Era of Economic Development Who originally brought cattle to Texas?
Tompkins TEXAS HISTORY 4 th 9 weeks. Tompkins Cattle Kingdom.
By Mrs. Villanueva CATTLE DRIVES ON TEXAS TRAILS UNIT 9, LESSON 3.
The Cattle Kingdom in Texas
Twenty Questions Subject: Twenty Questions
Ranching and Farming.
Chapter 5 Part 2 The Miners and The Ranchers. The Miners Mining was the first economic boom of the West Impact on Native Americans and treaties Began.
Cowhands Cow Towns Cattle Boom
Chapter 18 “The Cattle Kingdom” *The cattle first brought to America arrived on the ships of Spanish explorers in the 1500’s. *These Spanish cattle were.
The Cattle Kingdom By Mrs. White. Longhorns l Brought by Spaniards in 1500’s l Horns may be 6 ft. wide l Run fast l 1700’s and 1800’s: Herds grew American.
Welcome to Class! Warm up: What is the difference between a stockyard and a packinghouse?
Ranchers and Drivers. Who was Philip Armour? He started a meat-packing industry in Chicago that helped the market for beef to grow.
1.Chisholm Trail : A major cattle route from San Antonio, Texas to Abilene, Kansas. Joseph McCoy approached Abilene about building a shipping yard there.
Jeopardy $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Texas Development $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cattle/ Settlements $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Barbed Wire $100 $200 $300 $400.
Cowboys Chapter 5, section 1 con’t. What kind of cow? Texas longhorns.
Cowboys and their place in American History.   After the Civil War and with the spread of railroads, the Ranching Industry began to develop in the “Great.
  As the buffalo disappeared and Native Americans were forced onto reservations, horses and cattle thrived.  Cattle ranching became big business all.
THE CATTLE INDUSTRY AND RAILROADS IN TEXAS Grade 04 Social Studies Unit: 09 ©2012, TESCCC.
Ch. 18 Sec. 2 Mrs. Manley. Ranchers and Farmers Open Range- land that wasn’t fenced or divided into lots Brand- a symbol burned into the hide of cattle.
The Cattle Kingdom and Railroads. Reconstruction The period after the Civil War is called Reconstruction News spread through the plantations that slaves.
Ranchers and Farmers Cattle on the Plains Longhorns were a tough breed of cattle the Spanish brought with them when they settles Mexico & Texas.
Spanish missions in Texas contain over 25,000 head of cattle - Ranching flourished in South Texas thru the early 1800s Richard King buys.
What does this source suggest about the life of a cowboy on the Open Range? Is it an accurate interpretation?
Settling the American West.  Before the arrival of Americans, Mexicans and Spanish controlled large herds of cattle, over time many strayed from the.
Chapter 17 Section 3 The Cattle Kingdom Objectives Explain how the cattle industry began. Describe the life of a cowhand on the trail. Discuss the myth.
American West The Cattle Industry Beginnings.
Black Cowboys and the Cattle Trails
Turn of the Century SS5H3. The student will describe how
The Cattle Kingdoms of the West
Cattle Industry Cattle ranching really grew in the late 1800s.
Cattlemen and Cowboys Key factors in the development of cattle ranching. The demand for beef in the populous eastern states Key individuals Joseph McCoy.
Cowboys and Settlement of the West
Cattle Kingdom: This Rise and Fall of the Cattle Industry in Texas
Ranching and Farming Chapter 18
The END OF THE OPEN RANGE.
Ranchers & the Cattle Kingdom
The Great West Cowboys.
The Cattle Industry (20 years)
Unit Question 6 How did “Cow Towns” lead to the development of major cities in the Wild West?
The Cowboy and Cattle Drives
The Cattle Industry and Railroads in Texas
Cattle Ranchers Ch. 7 Lesson 3 pgs
Click here to find out about the development of the Cattle Industry
Presentation transcript:

C ATTLE D RIVES ON TEXAS T RAILS.

C ATTLE A S B IG B USINESS Cattle drives helped Texas ranchers because raising cattle was inexpensive. The cattle could roam on the range. The problem was, ranchers in Texas could only sell their cattle for about $3 or $4 a piece. In the eastern U.S., however, cattle sold for a lot more, almost ten times as much. The question now was: How could the Texas ranchers get their cattle to the eastern U.S?

T HE TRANSPORTATION ISSUE Texas didn’t have a whole lot of railroads in Ranchers in Texas began doing what Spanish and Mexican ranchers had been doing for a while: they hired cowhands. Cowhands were people that were hired to help move cattle over trails to other states to be sold. Cowhands worked, ate and slept outside. They worked through the heat of the summer and the freezing temperatures of the winter. They had to fight to keep people from stealing their cattle and they had to worry about stampedes. A stampede is when a “herd of cattle becomes frightened and runs wild.” (pg. 275)

W HERE THE DRIVES STARTED AND ENDED Cattle drives began in Texas towns like Fort Worth and San Angelo. They ended in towns that had railroads like Sedalia, Missouri and Dodge City, Kansas.

O NCE THEY GOT THERE … Once the cattle and cowhands made it to railroad towns, they sold the cattle. Once the cattle were sold, the buyers shipped the cattle east on trains. With the money that the ranchers earned selling the cattle, they bought supplies.

T HE T RAILS Some of the trails were named for people who were the first to travel them…

T HE G OODNIGHT -L OVING TRAIL Named after Charles Goodnight

T HE C HISHOLM T RAIL Named after Jesse Chisholm. Elizabeth “Lizzie” Johnson also traveled along the long trails raising cattle.

O THER NEEDS Ranchers also needed help from strong workhorses. Some cowhands also trained horses, like Johanna July.

S PANISH W ORDS ON T EXAS T RAILS Because Texans learned about trail driving and ranching from Mexican ranchers, it should come as no surprise that some of the words used on the trails were from the Spanish language. Some words stayed the same like rodeo and corral. Some words changed. For example, rancho became ranch and la reata (a rope to catch cattle) became lariat. Leather pants worn by vaqueros were called chaparreras. These later became known as chaps.

F ENCING O N T HE O PEN R ANGE Successful barbed wire was invented for the first time by a man named Joseph Farwell Glidden. Barbed wire is a twisted wire with very sharp points. Some people did not want to put barbed wire up, but some did. Some ranchers wanted to keep roaming cattle off of their land because the cattle were eating their crops. Others wanted to keep their cattle safe.

P ROBLEMS WITH THE FENCES While the fences were good for some things, they also created problems. Fencing sometimes blocked off creeks and lakes so cattle had to way to get water. The solution to this problem was to build windmills. The windmills pumped water that was underground up to the ground level and into a tank where cattle could drink it. Fencing also blocked some of the trails that the cattle traveled on. Fencing closed off most of the open range and because of this and the fact that railroads were being built up, the long trails became unnecessary and were gone forever.