© Chapter 1: Small Islands – Big Horizons Main Developments in British History
© The First World War to the Present (pp ) AThe First World War and Aftermath BThe Second World War and Post War Britain CReinventing Britain DRealigning EThe Future
© A.1 The First World War Unexpectedly long war Savage trench fighting Three million British soldiers killed UK severely shaken
© A.2 Aftermath Independence movements grow in Empire Irish rebellion creates Free State in south Economic depression hinders reform Disillusionment promotes pacifism
© B.1 The Second World War Hitler and “Appeasement” Winston Churchill and resistance Total war and civilian solidarity “Their finest hour”
© B.2 Post-War Britain A weak UK faces changes Creation of welfare state Youth culture and consumerism develop “New Commonwealth” immigration to UK
© C.1 Reinventing Britain – Economics UK loses its competitive edge Welfare state seen as too expensive Thatcherism reduces state activities Blair and Labour Party regain centre
© C.2 Reinventing Britain – Government Dismantling the Empire Expanding the Commonwealth Devolution for Scotland and Wales Northern Ireland; the Troubles and self- government
© D.1 Realigning UK and EU, economic partners UK and USA, strategic partners Conflicts between EU and USA Which way to turn?
© E.1 The Future Democratic and prosperous at home Culturally and militarily powerful abroad Faces challenges of growth and inequality A force to be reckoned with in 21st century