BY : 1)MUHAMAD AFIQ BIN ZAKARIA- EP )HAFIZIANA BINTI CHE HUSIN- EP SECTION : 06 LECTURER : MISS ALICIA a/p PHILIP BY : 1)MUHAMAD AFIQ BIN ZAKARIA- EP )HAFIZIANA BINTI CHE HUSIN- EP SECTION : 06 LECTURER : MISS ALICIA a/p PHILIP
DEFINITION : Comes from Latin word, ‘abstractum’. Means a condensed form of a longer piece of writing Important parts of academic assignments; reports and research papers To have a quick overview of the whole paper Last item you write, but first thing people read
A temperature sensor using the cascade configuration of a pnp bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and a p-type metal- oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET) was designed and measured. Under a biasing current proportional to absolute temperature for a pnp BJT and a temperature-stable biasing current for a PMOSFET, the plots of emitter-base and source-gate bias voltages against temperature show nearly complementary nonlinear characteristics. Therefore, a temperature sensor of which the output is the sum of the two bias voltages will exhibit good linearity. For a temperature range from 0 to 1258C, the fabricated temperature sensor has the sensitivity of mV/8C or so with linearity up to %.
Descriptive abstract Yes, it follows the type of abstract Reason: >Short - usually less than 100 words. >Includes: purpose of the work (objectives) method used scope of the work >Doesn’t include: results, conclusions and recommendations
REASON: - USING CASCADE PNP BJT AND PMOSFET IN A TEMPERATURE SENSOR PROBLEM - HOW THIS SENSOR WILL FUNCTIONS ? METHODOLOGY - BJT; UNDER BIASING CURRENT PROPORTIONAL TO ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE - PMOSFET; TEMPERATURE-STABLE BIASING CURRENT IMPLICATIONS - UNDER CERTAIN RANGE OF TEMPERATURE, THIS SENSOR HAS THE SENSITIVITY UP TO %
REASON METHODOLOGY IMPLICATION PROBLEM AND RESULT ARE ROUGHLY DISCUSSED IN THIS ABTRACT…
BRITISH ENGLISH PAST TENSE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE USE THE SIMPLE SENTENCE EASILY TO BE UNDERSTOOD CLEAR AND ATTRACT WIDER AUDIENCE
WRITTEN IN A SINGLE PHARAGRAPH LENGTH OF THE ABSTRACT – ABOUT 110 WORDS NUMBERING – FOR PERCENTAGE, VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE SCIENTIFIC WORDS USED: > BJT – BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR > PMOSFET – P-TYPE METAL-OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR
UNC COLLEGE OF ART & SCIENCE ( PENNSTATE; COLLEGE OF EARTH AND MINERAL SCIENCE ( education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c6_p8.html) education.psu.edu/styleforstudents/c6_p8.html CREDITS: JOURNAL & SLIDES BY HAFIZIANA PRESENTATION & VIDEO BY AFIQ EXAMINER: MISS ALICIA