Jeopardy Hip Anatomy Hip Muscles Chronic Injuries Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy Hip Structure and Function Acute Injuries

$100 Question from H Name the 3 parts of the pelvis.

$100 Answer from H1 ILIUM PUBIS ISCHIUM Name the 3 parts of the pelvis.

$200 Question from H Name the parts of the femur.

$200 Answer from H1 Head of Femur Neck of Femur Greater Trochanter Lesser Trochanter Name the parts of the femur.

$300 Question from H Name the extracapsular ligaments.

$300 Answer from H1 Iliofemoral Ligament Pubofemoral Ligament Ischiofemoral Ligament Name the extracapsular ligaments.

$400 Question from H1 2 Name the specific parts of the pelvis.

$400 Answer from H1 Iliac Crest ASIS AIIS Ischial Tuberosity Name the specific parts of the pelvis.

$500 Question from H1 2 Name the structures.

$500 Answer from H1 2 Ligament of the Head of the Femur Labrum Name the structures.

$100 Question from H2 Which of the extracapsular ligaments is the strongest ligament in the body?

$100 Answer from H2 Which of the extracapsular ligaments is the strongest ligament in the body? Iliofemoral Ligament

$200 Question from H2 Name 2 places we have articular cartilage in the hip joint.

$200 Answer from H2 Articular cartilage located: 1.Femoral Head 2.Acetabulum

$300 Question from H2 What type of joint is the hip joint?

$300 Answer from H2 What type of joint is the hip joint? Ball and socket joint

$400 Question from H2 What is the name and the function of the intracapsular ligament in our hip?

$400 Answer from H2 Name: Ligament of the head of the femur Function: surrounds and protects a small artery. Ligament of the Head of the Femur

$500 Question from H2 Describe the structure and location of the hip labrum.

$500 Answer from H2 Structure: Fibrocartilage Location: Acetabulum Function: increases its depth, provides a large articular surface, thus improving the stability of the joint.

$100 Question from H3 Demonstrate hip flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

$100 Answer from H3

$200 Question from H3 Name 2 muscles/groups of muscles that flex the hip.

$200 Answer from H3 Flex the hip Iliopsoas Quadriceps

$300 Question from H3 Name 2 muscles/group of muscles that extend the hip

$300 Answer from H3 Extend the hip Gluteus maximus Hamstrings

$400 Question from H3 Name 3 of the of the 5 adductor muscles.

$400 Answer from H3 Adductors adductor longus adductor brevis adductor magnus pectineus, gracilis

$500 Question from H3 Name the 3 of the 7 abductor muscles.

$500 Answer from H3 Abductors: Piriformis superior gemellus inferior gemellus tensor fasciae latae sartorius gluteus medius gluteus minimus

$100 Question from H4 What is the mechanism of injury for quadriceps contusion compared to iliac crest contusion?

$100 Answer from H4 Quad Contusion MOI: direct blow to front of thigh Iliac Crest Contusion MOI: direct blow to top of pelvis

$200 Question from H4 What is the proper treatment for a quadriceps contusion? (Be specific)

$200 Answer from H4 Treatment for quadriceps contusion: Ice with the knee in flexion!

$300 Question from H4 Identify the acute hip injury associated with the following pain description: Sharp pain on front of thigh muscle Sharp pain on the back of the thigh muscle Sharp pain on groin muscle

$300 Answer from H4 Sharp pain on front of thigh muscle = quadriceps strain Sharp pain on the back of the thigh muscle = hamstring strain Sharp pain on groin muscle = adductor strain

$400 Question from H4 What could you do to protect a contusion before returning the athlete to play?

$400 Answer from H4 Pad the area to protect against further damage

$500 Question from H4 In what position will you find someone’s hip if they have dislocated it? What would proper on-field management of this injury be and why?

$500 Answer from H4 In what position will you find someone’s hip if they have dislocated it? Flexed and internally rotated (will appear shorter) What would proper on-field management of this injury be and why? Splint to prevent further damage

$100 Question from H5 What is the overall cause of all chronic injuries?

$100 Answer from H5 The overall cause of all chronic injuries is OVERUSE!

$200 Question from H5 Why might someone with piriformis syndrome also report symptoms of tingling/burning pain down the back of the leg?

$200 Answer from H5 The SCIATIC NERVE lies within or behind to the PIRIFORMIS MUSCLE and can become inflamed along with the piriformis.

$300 Question from H5 What injury would be associated with deep hip pain and clicking/catching sensation? What shape would a person hold their hand trying to touch and locate their pain?

$300 Answer from H5 Hip Labral Tear C-Shape“C-sign”

$400 Question from H5 Describe the location of pain and at least one other symptom for osteitis pubis.

$400 Answer from H5 Osteitis Pubis: pain at center of pubic bone and radiating outwards Other S/S: clicking and popping sensations

$500 Question from H5 What injury would you suspect if an athlete reports a deep, achy pain under the buttocks? What hip ROM would increase pain with this condition?

$500 Answer from H5 Piriformis Syndrome: deep achy pain under the buttocks Hip flexion, adduction, and internal rotation would increase pain.

Final Jeopardy Compare and contrast the 2 pediatric hip conditions: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis vs. Legg-Perthes Disease 1.Identify condition for this x-ray. 1.Who is more likely- boys or girls? 2.What is another common risk factor? 3.Describe what is occurring during the 2 different conditions

Final Jeopardy Answer 1.Legg-Perthes Disease 2.Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 3.Boys 4.Obesity 5.Legg-Perthes Disease: decreased blood flow causes death of articular cartilage Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: instability of proximal femoral growth plate causes slipping of femoral head