ELL 112 Sounds of English Lecture 1 Making Sounds.

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Presentation transcript:

ELL 112 Sounds of English Lecture 1 Making Sounds

Linguistics Meaning Semantics & Pragmatics Form Morphology & Syntax History Historical Linguistics

The Sounds bit Phonetics Phonology

What would an alien see?

Anatomy Physiology

“Parts of speech”

Sagittal section…

Model of the process Source Filter Initiation Phonation Articulation

Source / Initiator

Phonation

Voicing contrasts FatVat SitZit ThinThis

Direction of airstream Nasal Lateral Central oral

Places of articulation Bilabial Labiodental (Interdental) Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar

Degree of articulation Plosive / stop Trill Tap / Flap Fricative Approximant [Vowel]