Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk. Module 11 Way of life
We must/mustn’t… listen throw paper use mobile phones do our homework be late for clean the classroom
We must We mustn ’ t /can ’ t At schoolput up hands before we talk At the dining table talk with food in your mouth Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do. eat during the class/shout run in the classroom wait for others to start the meal
You ______ drive on the left of the road in Britain. must You ________ ride your bicycle on the pavement( 人 行道 ). mustn’t
You _________ make noise in the library.mustn’t
mustmustn’t Drive on the left of the road in Britain. Stop at the red light. Drop litter in the street. Ride your bicycle on the pavement ( 人行道 ). Point at people. Make noise in the library. √ √ √ √ √ √ Discussion
mustmustn’t Take photos of others without asking. Ask an adult a private question. Use their first names when meeting older people. Sing loudly in the neighborhood at midnight. Ask a lady’s age √ √ √ √ √
In Picture One, two women are sitting at a table. They are drinking tea and eating cakes and biscuits. In Picture Two,people are trying to get on a bus.
Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1?2 One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. In England you usually drink tea with milk. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?”
Match the paragraphs with their main ideas. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 at the bus stop afternoon tea Introduction 介绍 Greetings 问候 traditional food Fast reading
Read the passage again and answer the following questions. 1.What is Wang Hui writing about? He is writing about his experiences in England. He gives four examples. Careful reading 2. What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England? He noticed something interesting with the English way of life. enjoy my stay 过的愉快 #. How many examples of the English way of life does he give? Read para 1
What is one example of the English way of life in para 2? You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. Read para 2 for example 例如 get to know each other better 彼此熟悉 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 first name/given name 名字 last name/family name 姓氏
3. What do you eat for afternoon tea? Afternoon tea is a light meal and you eat sandwiches, a large fruit cake and tea with milk. Read para 3 have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 not just…but… 不仅仅 … 而是 … a light meal 一顿便餐 a large fruit cake 一个大的水果蛋糕 tea with milk 加牛奶的茶
afternoon teahave not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm sandwiches and a large fruit cake tea with milk 不止是 …… 而是 …… 加了牛奶的茶 afternoon teaLet’s learn 一顿便餐
4. How can you eat fish and chips? We can eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or we can take it away and eat it with our fingers. Read para 4
fish and chips traditional food in special fish and chips shops on the high street eat it with your fingers ( 高街 ) 商业街;主干道 is 炸鱼加炸薯条 traditional foodLet’s learn
5. What do people do when they wait for the bus? They stand in a line and wait their turn. Read para 5 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 push your way onto the bus 挤着上车 need to do sth. 需要做某事 stand in a line 排队 wait your turn 按顺序 get on/off the bus 上 / 下车 notice sb. do /doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 touch sb. on the shoulder =touch one’s shoulder 碰了碰某人的肩膀
at the bus stop push one’s way onto the bus stand in a line wait one’s turn get on the bus a gentleman touch sb. on the shoulder 挤着上车 排队 按顺序 绅士 at the bus stopLet’s learn 拍某人的肩膀
touch sb. on the shoulder 表示 “ 拍某人的 肩膀 ” ,是英语的惯用表达,其他类似的 表达例子如: pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头 kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿 My brother put a bag of rice on his right_________ ( 肩膀 ) and left the shop.(2013 新疆 ) shoulder
1. When do people have afternoon tea in Britain? At around 4 p.m. 2. What is the traditional food in England? Fish and chips.
My experiences in England experience 作名词,当 “ 经验 ” 讲时,多为不可数 名词;当 “ 经历 ” 讲时,通常是可数名词。 She had much experience in/of teaching English. 她教英语很有经验。 I had a strange experience several days ago. 几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。 experience 作动词时,意为 “ 经历,经受 ” ,一般 作及物动词。如: My home town experienced great changes in the last twenty years. 我的家乡在过去的 20 年里经历了巨大的变化。
Para 1 Para 2Para 3Para 4 What’s the outline ( 提纲 )map of the passage? A. B. Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5 Para 1
Task 3 Choose the correct answer. 1 When you are talking to your friends, you may call them ____. a) by their first names b) Mr or Mrs 2 When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have ____. a) tea b) a light meal 3 P91 invitation n. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth./for sth. 邀请某人做某事 be invited to do sth./for sth. 被邀请做某事 Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。 Thank you for inviting me.
Task 3 Choose the correct answer. 3 Tea in England usually has _____ in it. a) milk b) sugar 4 _______ is traditional food in England. a) Steak and potatoes b) Fish and chips 5 At the bus stop, it is important that you ____. a) wait in a line b) smile politely 3 P91
Listen and watch.. Imitate the pronunciation and intonation. video
for the first time meal meet something interesting stand in a line take away 1. What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England? He noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
2. What is one example of the English way of life? You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 3. What do you eat for afternoon tea? Afternoon tea is a light meal and you eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk.
4. How can you eat fish and chips? You can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers. 5. What do people do when they wait for the bus? When people wait for the bus, they need to stand in a line and wait for their turn.
1. What do you do when you meet people for the first time? We may shake hands with or smile at each other when we meet for the first time. 2. What must you say when you talk to older people? We must use “nin” to show our respect.
3. What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home? We will serve the visitors with tea, fruits and snacks. 4. What do you eat during the Spring Festival? We will have a big meal with our family during the Spring Festival. People may have lots of meat 、 fish 、 rice cakes 、 dumplings at the meal.
6 Write a passage about ways of life in your home town. People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they meet for the first time. When they’re introduced to someone older, they usually use “nin” to show their respect. When there are visitors at home, the host will serve them with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the biggest occasion in my home town. People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the fireworks and snacks.
1. It rained heavily, so we ___ stay at home watching TV all day. A. could B. had to C. must 2. — May I take the book out of the reading room? — No, you can’t. You ___ read it here. It’s the rule. A. must B. would C. may B A
3. — Dad, may I watch TV? — No. You __ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may 4. — Bob, shall we go and meet our new classmate? — Sorry. I'm busy now. But you ____ ask David to go with you. He is free . A . need B . may C . must A B
1. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ___ be very expensive.(2013 上海 ) A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 2. You _____ go and ask Meimei. She ____ know the answer.(2013 天津 ) A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may A D
3. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you ___ leave them alone. (2011 山东临沂 ) A. must B. will C. may D. can A
1. Preview the use of must, mustn’t, need, can and can’t. 2. Search for more information about Western customs.
1. For example, you must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. someone pron. 某人;有人 e.g. I seem to hear someone knocking at the door. 我好像听到有人在敲门。
for the first time 表示 “ 初次,第一次 ” 。 e.g. I met him at the cinema for the first time. 我第一次碰到他是在电影院里。
2. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. not just … but … 表示 “ 不仅仅 …… 而 且 ……” e.g. He is not just a teacher but an inventor. 他不仅是位老师,而且还是个发 明家。
3. … or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! take away 在这里特指将餐馆的食品带 走,而不是在餐馆食用。 e.g. — Would you eat it here or take it away? — I’ll take it away. — 你是想在这里吃,还是带走? — 我要带走。
因此在英国,外卖食品被称为 “takeaway” e.g. The restaurant provides takeaway service. 这个饭店提供外卖服务。
need 的用法 need 作为情态动词表示 “ 需要 ” ,可用于 肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式 needn’t 比较常用,表示 “ 不需要 ” ,或 “ 不 必要 ” 。例如: You needn’t wait. 你不需要等待。
4. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder… touch sb. on the should 表示 “ 拍某人的 肩膀 ” ,是英语的惯用表达,其他类似 的表达例子如: pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头 kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿
请注意: need 也可以作为行为动词,表示 “ 需要 ” , 常用 need to do sth. 结构。例如: I need to clean my room immediately. 我需要立即打扫我的屋子。
had better 的用法 had better 表示劝告或建议,意为 “ 最 好 ……” 。 例如: You’d better speak in a low voice. 你最好低点说话。
had better 一般不用于疑问句中,但可用 于否定句中,其否定形式为: had better not. 例如: You’d better not go out before you finish your homework. 在完成你的家庭作业之前,最好不要出 去。