doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 1 Partial Proposal for n: ITRI Preamble Specification Yung-Yih Jian, Pangan Ting, Wei-Ping Chuang, Chun-Chun Kuo, Chang-Lung Hsiao Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Computer and Communications Research Laboratories (CCL) Bldg.14, 195 Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd. Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, R.O.C Phone : Fax : {yyjian, pating, joeChuang, godeman, Wei-De Wu National Tsing Hua University Institute of Communications Engineering Chih-Kai Chen Stanford University Department of Electrical Engineering

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 2 Outline –System block diagram –Proposed preamble structure –Short training symbol Purpose of short training symbol Construction of short training symbol Numerical Results –Long training symbol Purpose of long training symbol Construction of long training symbol Numerical Results –Conclusion

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 3 System block diagram ( 2 x 2 case ) IFFTCP IFFTCP FFT Remove CP FFT Remove CP

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 4 System block diagram ( 3 x 3 case ) IFFTCPIFFTCPFFT Remove CP FFT Remove CP IFFTCPFFT Remove CP

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 5 System block diagram ( 4 x 4 case ) IFFTCPIFFTCPFFT Remove CP FFT Remove CP IFFTCPFFT Remove CP IFFTCPFFT Remove CP

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide n STS n STS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS12 MIMO frame detect, MIMO AGC Coarse freq. offset estimation, MIMO timing synchronization Channel estimation, fine frequency offset estimation Tx1 Tx2 Proposed Preamble Structure ( 2 x 2 case ) n STS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS34 Tx n STS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS34 Tx n STS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS34 Tx3 MIMO frame detect, MIMO AGC Coarse freq. offset estimation, MIMO timing synchronization Channel estimation, fine frequency offset estimation Proposed Preamble Structure ( 3 x 3 case )

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide n STS n STS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS14 MIMO frame detect, MIMO AGC Coarse freq. offset estimation, MIMO timing synchronization Channel estimation, fine frequency offset estimation Tx1 Tx n STS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS34 Tx3 Proposed Preamble Structure ( 4 x 4 case ) Overlapped preambles structure is proposed Lower overhead caused by preamble n STS n LTS n LTS n LTS n LTS44 Tx4

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 8 Preamble Parameters Carrier Frequency5 GHz Bandwidth20 MHz Sample period 50 n s FFT size64 (3.2 us) Cyclic prefix16 (0.8 us) STS Modulation / lengthQPSK / 32 LTS Modulation / lengthBPSK / 64 Number of TX antenna2,3,4 Antenna spacingHalf wavelength Channel modelB,D,E

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 9 Short Training Symbol (STS) Purposes of STS –Frame detection, AGC and Coarse frequency offset estimation –The new STSs from different Tx antenna have zero cross- correlation. –The preamble consists of several concatenated copies. Backward compatibility –Assume there exists a protection mechanism similar to the case of 11g and 11b. –We propose that the new STSs should not be detected by legacy systems. –The new STS should have the period longer than the legacy systems.

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 10 Backward Compatibility Consideration Without considering channel and noise, the STSs of MIMO packet received by 11a system can be written as Low detection probability for 11a systems Find the STSs such that when received by 11a STA X ( )* X X X + Received short training symbol: Conventional frame detection algorithm of 11a systems Where Mt denotes the number of transmit antenna

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 11 Construction of Short Training Symbols The properties of the proposed STSs –Period of 32 samples –Zero cross-correlation of the STSs –Low detection probability for 11a systems The short training symbols are designed in frequency domain. Time domain waveform of the ith STS is obtained by

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 12 Proposed Short Training Symbol ( 3x3 case )

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 13 Proposed Short Training Symbol ( 4x4 case )

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 14 Proposed Time-Domain STS (1/2)

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 15 Proposed Time-Domain STS (2/2)

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 16 Numerical Results Since the nonzero tones of the STSs are disjoint, the cross- correlation of each pair of STSs is 0. Each STS has a period of 32 samples ( 1.6 us ) in time domain.

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 17 Frame Detection Scenarios (1/2) X ( )* X X X + Received short training symbol: Conventional frame detection algorithm of 11a systems Moving AverageThreshold Decision

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 18 Frame Detection Scenarios (2/2) Decision

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 19 Numerical Results The detection probability of the proposed STSs ( 3 x 3 mode ) in a 11a receiver over channel B,D and E which is tested over 1000 channel realizations. The detection probability of the proposed STSs ( 4 x 4 mode ) in a 11a receiver over channel B,D and E which is tested over 1000 channel realizations.

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 20 Numerical Results The detection probability of the proposed STSs ( 3 x 3 mode ) in a 11n receiver over channel B,D and E which is tested over 1000 channel realizations. The detection probability of the proposed STSs ( 4 x 4 mode ) in a 11n receiver over channel B,D and E which is tested over 1000 channel realizations.

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 21 Long Training Symbol (LTS) Purposes of LTS –fine frequency offset estimation, Channel estimation The proposed LTS –2 x 2 system: the LTS occupies 2 OFDM symbol periods –3 x 3 system: the LTS occupies 4 OFDM symbol periods –4 x 4 system: the LTS occupies 4 OFDM symbol periods

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 22 The Structure of Proposed LTS Tx 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 Tx 1 Tx 2 Tx 3 Tx 4 Tx 1 Tx 2 L 3 x 3 Mode: 4 x 4 Mode: f t 3.2 µs0.8 µs IFFT( L ) W 4 3  IFFT(L) W 4 6  IFFT(L) IFFT( L ) W 4 2  IFFT(L) W 4 4  IFFT(L) IFFT( L ) W 4 1  IFFT(L) W 4 2  IFFT(L) IFFT( L ) CP IFFT(L) CP 3.2 µs0.8 µs IFFT( L ) W 4 3  IFFT(L) W 4 6  IFFT(L) IFFT( L ) W 4 2  IFFT(L) W 4 4  IFFT(L) IFFT( L ) W 4 1  IFFT(L) W 4 2  IFFT(L) IFFT( L ) CP IFFT(L) CP W 4 9  IFFT(L)W 4 6  IFFT(L)W 4 3  IFFT(L) CP IFFT(L) CP t 2 x 2 Mode: t 3.2 µs0.8 µs IFFT( L ) W 2 1  IFFT(L) IFFT( L ) CP

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 23 Long Training Symbol (LTS) The proposed LTSs are constructed with a basis sequence L. We choose L the same as the long training sequence described in 11a The properties of the proposed LTSs are determined by L. With the proposed LTSs, the receiver can effectively and efficiently estimate the frequency domain responses of MIMO channel.

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 24 Proposed Frequency-Domain LTS

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 25 Proposed Time-Domain LTS (w/o CP)

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 26 Proposed Time-Domain LTS (w/ CP)

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 27 averaged received SNR MSE per nonzero subcarrier 11n Channel B for 3x3 system 11n Channel D for 3x3 system 11n Channel E for 3x3 system averaged received SNR MSE per nonzero subcarrier 11n Channel B for 4x4 system 11n Channel D for 4x4 system 11n Channel E for 4x4 system Numerical Results The MSE of the channel estimates with proposed LTSs for 3x3 mode over channel B, D and E. The MSE of the channel estimates with proposed LTSs for 4x4 mode over channel B, D and E.

doc.: IEEE /1014r2 Submission September 2004 Pangan Ting, CCL/ITRISlide 28 Conclusion We propose STSs with the properties of –Period of 32 samples –Zero cross-correlation of the STSs –Low detection probability for 11a systems With the proposed LTSs, the receiver can effectively and efficiently estimate the frequency domain responses of MIMO channel.