高考 it 强调句型的 三种命题思路 2010 年 4 月 1 日

基本结构： It is/was/will be+ 被强调部分 + that/who+ 其它成分 1. 常常是句子的主语、宾 语、状语； 2. 可以加入各种从句。 It is when you use what you have learned that you regret what you have read is not enough.

China won 5 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, Canada. 分别对句子的主语、宾语、状语强调 It was China that won 5 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, Canada. It was 5 gold medals that China won in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, Canada. It was in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver Canada that China won 5 gold medals.

一. 陈述式命题 It was after the 8.8 magnitude earthquake happened in the Republic of Chile ______ they realized how valuable lives are. A. that B. when C. since D. as 即直接以强调句的陈述句形式呈现考题， 被强调部分是确定的内容，要求考生选择 that/who 。

二. 疑问式命题 Kate looks blue these days. We just wonder ______ makes her so depressed. A. that what it is B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that 两步法 第一步：假设。即根据句意假设被强调 内容为 X ，写出陈述句 It is X that makes her so depressed. 第二步：提问。即对被强调内容 X 进行提问 What is it that makes her so depressed?

三. 对比式命题 1. 与名词性从句对比 ______ is my belief that science and technology makes life better. A. As B. That C. This D. It 2. 与状语从句对比 — How long do you think it will be ______ Jay Chou releases another album? — Perhaps two or three months. A. when B. until C. that D. before 3. 与定语从句对比

It is in the Benmountain Media Group _____ Zhao Benshan works as board director that Xiao Shenyang becomes well-known. A. where B. that C. when D. what —When did you buy the luxurious car? —It was last month ______ you went abroad. A. that B. when C. what D. while

巩固训练 1._____ he was fourteen _____ the homeless boy started earning a living by himself. A. It was when… which B. It was when… that C. It was when…when D. It was that… that 2.It is in Nanjing _____ you’re going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of washing machine is produced. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which

3.—Who is making so much noise in the lane( 胡同 )? — _____ the children. A. There are B. They are C. That is D. It is 4. Why! It is none of my business. _____ you want me to explain? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that

5. It is what you have rather than what you dream of _____ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 6. It was _____ back home. He was writing an essay in the office. A ． not until midnight did he go B ． until midnight that he didn’t go C ． not until midnight that he went D ． until midnight when he didn’t go

7.She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as usual? A.it is how B. how it is C. it is what D. what it is 8. —Why was _____ she put off going abroad for further education? —Because of her baby. A.that B. it C. what D. it that

9.It is not yet pretty well understood _____ made this species( 物种 )endangered. A. that B. which C. what D. how 10.—Was it there _____you were away to see your friend off? — I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone. A.while B. that C. which D. where

It was 1993 ______ he was born. It was in 1993 ______ he was born. when that