Migrant Families Under Pressure Jon Beech, Director Leeds Asylum Seekers’ Support Network

Session outline Introduction Who are we talking about? Who are refugees & asylum seekers? What’s important about the differences? Reasons for coming to the UK Difficulties people face when they get here Difficulties families face How might this affect your practice? Case Studies

Session outcomes You’ll better understand the differences between asylum seekers, refugees and other migrants some of the reasons why people seek refuge in the UK some of the difficulties asylum seekers and refugees face in the UK how you can make things easier, by the way you act where to go for more information about the law and the help refugees and asylum seekers can get how difficult situations can be even more stressful for people seeking asylum and refuge

Who are we talking about?

Migrant

What are the other words do you associate with these names?

These associations are generally not positive “Bogus…asylum seeker Illegal… immigrant Undocumented… migrants Welfare…. Tourist” Influx… rising tide… deluge… swamped… waves…

Who do we mean by Refugees and Asylum Seekers? “Someone with a well- founded fear of persecution for reasons of race religion nationality membership of a particular social group or political opinion”

What’s the difference? Asylum seeker RefugeeEU migrants UK Govt have accepted their right to stay in UK  Permission to Work  Access to mainstream welfare systems  /? Permissions to travel abroad  Choose where to live  Ability to use NHS for free /? /?

Reasons for seeking asylum in the UK (push factors) War Civil unrest Equality issues (gender, sexuality, religion) Political activity – journalism, activism

Reasons for seeking asylum in the UK (pull factors) UK’s reputation abroad: Friendly Liberal Fair Safe & politically stable Prosperous A tradition of welcome Welfare state

Difficulties people experience when they get here Disbelief – having to prove they have a right to be here Not able to work No choice of where to live Poverty “In limbo” Negative media portrayal Racism

Difficulties people experience when they get here Suspicion Associations with extremism Lonely Language barriers Poor mental health Very little support Having to ask for everything Everything is different

Difficulties people experience when they get here Culture shock Crap food Weather Not knowing what “the rules” are Embarrassment and shame Starting from scratch No wider support network

Difficulties people experience when they get here People see you as a label Culture – TV, film, books, music? No-one knows who you are

None of these are about the difficulties of raising a family These factors are just the background noise to bringing up children in a strange place

What are additional difficulties a migrant family might face? Schools/education Safeguarding issues Racism Health problems Separation

Everything is different in the UK Health Housing Benefits system Employment HMRC & Tax Registrar Council Schools

How does knowing all this make you feel? How does this affect the way you act with someone? How does this affect the way they deal with you?

Scenario 1 A homeless couple (a man and a woman) where the woman is 6.5 months pregnant. What are their options to get help? You have 10 minutes to list the issues and sources of help

Scenario 2 A woman with 3 children, living with a violent partner. She decides she wants to leave her partner. What are her options to get help? You have 10 minutes to list the issues and sources of help

Scenario 1 The Ethiopian woman is pregnant as the result of a rape in her country of origin. The couple met in the UK and both live on the street. Their asylum claims are separate. How does this affect her options?

Scenario 2 The household are Iraqi. The woman’s partner is a former Prison Guard under Saddam’s regime and he stands a good chance of a successful asylum claim. She cannot read/write in Arabic or English. Her children are fluent in English. How does this affect things?

For both scenarios: 10 minutes to feed back

Where can you go for additional information? For up to date guidance on social work practice eligibilityup to date guidance on social work practice eligibility For technical guides on how to appeal claims/get helptechnical guides on how to appeal claims/get help For a simple overviewa simple overview For practical advice with common problemspractical advice with common problems For up to date numbers and statisticsup to date numbers and statistics For information on countriesinformation on countries

Where can you go for additional information? The rules on asylum & migration change all the time Get info & advice from trustworthy sources