Way from China to Europe
Air Cargo Advantages short times of transportation long distances fast cargo handling fast forwarding exact on time high safety standards less susceptible to interference suitable in crisis situations Disadvantages very high costs (12 times more costs for fuel than shipping requires) risk materials are excluded from transportation
Air freight transport records the strongest growth of all means of transport with increasing tendency. (1000 million tons per km)
Ship Advantages low costs very enviroment-friendly very high cargo capacity no place is wasted Disadvantages long transport time long transport way low speed often delays Just-in-time delivery is not possible
The intensive commercial exchange between the continents would not be conceivable without huge transport achievements of the sea cargo. 70 percent of the worldwide goods streams moved on water. Hamburg is the biggest harbour of maritime logistics turntable.
Train Advantages Faster than shipping Existing railway-system Providing new Jobs More flexible Environmental protection Disadvantages service and maintenance unflexible transportways The Distance between Peking and Hamburg is 9.992,0 Km by train.
Truck Advantages more flexibile than trains Disadvantages climate-damaging environmentally unfriendly enormous amount of time high costs
Typical Products Ship Cars Machinery Electronics Textiles Air Cargo sensitive goods (animals, plants etc.) goods on time clothing perishable goods (e.g. food) higher-value products
Typical Products Train Cars Machinery Chemicals Steel Truck If any: very dangerous goods