Health-Related Behavior and Health Promotion Chapter 6 Dr. Alan H. Teich.

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Presentation transcript:

Health-Related Behavior and Health Promotion Chapter 6 Dr. Alan H. Teich

Health Behavior  Well behavior  Symptom-based behavior  Sick-role behavior

Practicing Health Behavior  Health behavior practices  Gender, sociocultural, and age differences  Consistency in health behaviors

Preventing Illness  Primary Prevention  Secondary Prevention  Tertiary Prevention

Problems in Promoting Wellness  The Individual  Interpersonal / Social Factors  Community Factors  Cultural Factors

Determinants of Health-Related Behavior  Heredity  Learning  Social, Personality, & Emotional Factors  Perception & Cognition

Beliefs and Intentions  Health Belief Model Likelihood that individuals will take preventive action function of two assessments:  Threat of the health problem  Pros & Cons of taking action

Beliefs and Intentions  The Theory of Planned Behavior Intentions are the best predictors of what people will do Determinants of intentions  Attitude regarding the behavior  Subjective norm  Perceived behavioral control

Beliefs and Intentions  Stages of Change Model Precontemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance

Nonrational Processes  Motivated Reasoning  Emotional Factors Conflict Theory  Challenge or opportunity  Cognitive sequence “No, it is not a challenge “ “Yes, it is a challenge”

Methods for Promoting Health  Information  Behavioral Methods  Promoting Health in Schools  Worksite Wellness Programs  Community Wellness Programs