Ch. 27 Civil Rights in the 1950’s & Early 1960’s Mr. Buttell APUSH.

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Ch. 27 Civil Rights in the 1950’s & Early 1960’s Mr. Buttell APUSH

“Biggest Damn Fool Mistake”

Chief Justice Earl Warren

NAACP Legal Defense Fund, INC Chief Counsel Argued successfully that white primaries unconstitutional Defends Brown v. Board of Education Johnson appoints to S.C. in late 60s, 1 st A.A. to high court

Brown v. Board of Education(1954 ) Linda Brown denied equal protection of laws under 14 th amendment May 17, 1954, case overturns Plessy 1955, proceed “with all deliberate speed”

Emmett Till Lynching, summer of 1955 in MS

Rosa Parks

Montgomery Bus Boycott 381 day boycott Nov bus segregation declared illegal

Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) Boycott elevates King to prominence SCLC and NAACP team up to tackle racial injustice

Massive Resistance KKK membership increases White Citizen Councils form “Southern Manifesto” signed by 101 members of Congress Pres. Eisenhower says nothing

Little Rock, 1957

Little Rock Nine

Blocked by Arkansas National Guard

101 st Airborne

Greensboro, N.C. February 1, 1960

Nashville Sit-Ins

A Long Wait?

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Ella Baker starts grassroots organization of students 50,000 participate, 3,600 jailed Promotes “Participatory Democracy”

Non-Violent Resistance

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

Anniston AL lights the way!

Alabama, 1963

Freedom Riders in Montgomery

Welcome to Birmingham

Birmingham, 1963

“Putting on the Pressure”

Gov. George Wallace

Vivian Malone

June 11,1963: AL Gov. Wallace blocks two students from entering U of A Kennedy denounces racism on national TV Promises a new civil rights bill

June 12,1963: Medgar Evers, Pres. MS Chapter NAACP

Byron De La Beckwith 1963, 1994 & 1997

Asa Philip Randolph

Planning the March on Washington

John Lewis 1963 and 2003