#11- El Tiempo Progresivo (the Present Progressive Tense) Lección 5 1.

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#11- El Tiempo Progresivo (the Present Progressive Tense) Lección 5 1

Standard Comparisons 4.1- Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparison of English and Spanish Comparisons 4.1- Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparison of English and Spanish Essential Question- How does one express in Spanish what “is happening” at a specific moment? Essential Question- How does one express in Spanish what “is happening” at a specific moment? 2

Present Progressive used to say what is happening RIGHT NOW! used to say what is happening RIGHT NOW! Examples: Examples: 1. She is watching television. 2. They are swimming in the pool. 3. I am preparing dinner. 3

To form the Present Progressive tense in Spanish: 1. Start with subject 2. Conjugate the verb ESTAR to match the subject 3. Form the present participle (-ing) in Spanish by adding the correct ending to the main verb 4

Present Progressive To form the Present Progressive tense: To form the Present Progressive tense: 1. Conjugate the verb ESTAR in the present tense 5

2. Add the correct ending to the main verb -ar ando -er/-ir iendo CAUTION!!! If a verb has 2 vowels like creer, caer, leer, oír… -iendo → -yendo 6

Irregulars ir>yendo (to go) ir>yendo (to go) decir>diciendo (to say) decir>diciendo (to say) preferir>prefiriendo (to prefer) preferir>prefiriendo (to prefer) conseguir>consiguiendo (to obtain) conseguir>consiguiendo (to obtain) dormir>durmiendo (to sleep) dormir>durmiendo (to sleep) poder>pudiendo (to be able to) poder>pudiendo (to be able to) venir>viniendo (to come) venir>viniendo (to come) 7

Practice Adding Endings 1. Hablar 2. Cantar 3. Oír 4. Vender 5. Leer 6. Salir 8

Translate Sentences 1. I am studying. 2. They are eating. 3. We are running. 4. She is talking. 5. Lisa and Brian are reading. 9